Figure 4.

Ecosystem services and biodiversity resistance along an increasing degree of disturbance simulated by pulse and pulse–press set scenarios over 100 years. Values represent landscape level means and standard deviations across three replicates. See Section 3.3 for more details. AGB, aboveground biomass; Aes, aesthetic value; CHF, commercially harvested fungi richness; NM net N mineralization; Rec, recreation value; SN, soil nitrogen stock; SRR, soil respiration rate; TVol, timber volume; TC, total carbon stock; ECM, ectomycorrhizal fungi richness; GF, ground flora richness; EL, epiphytic lichen richness; Trees, tree species richness