Table 1. Complications of tracheostomy.
Immediate |
Bleeding |
Tracheal tube obstruction |
Pneumomediastinum |
Pneumothorax |
Loss of airway |
Tracheal ring fracture |
Paratracheal placement of tracheostomy tube |
Injury to thyroid |
Cardiac or respiratory decompensation |
Late |
Infection |
Granulation tissue formation |
Tracheal tube displacement or malposition |
Cuff leak |
Tracheal stenosis |
TEF |
Tracheo vascular fistula |
TEF, tracheoesophageal fistula.