Table 4. Properties of commonly used tracheobronchial stents.
Stent properties | Dumon, Hood, Reynders, Dynamic, Polyflex | Ultraflex | Aero |
---|---|---|---|
Material | Silicone | Memory Shape Nitinol (woven wire) | Single laser cut nitinol tube |
Cost | ≤$500 | ≥$2,000 | ≥$2,000 |
Deployment | Rigid with dedicated deployment apparatus | With or without fluoroscopy via semi-rigid catheter | Over the wire or direct visualization |
I:E ratio | Low | High | High |
Conformation to changes in diameter or angulation | + | +++ | ++ |
Covered | N/A | Uncovered or partially covered | Fully covered w/hydroponic inner lumen to aid mucous prevention |
Migration | +++ | + | ++ |
Granulation | + | +++ | ++ |
Radial force | +++ | ++ | ++ |
Ease of Removal | +++ | + | ++ |
Erosion Risk | + | ++ | ++ |
+, poor; ++, good; +++, excellent. I:E, inner to outer ratio and correlates with thickness of stent wall.