Table 3.
Factors associated with access to primary care, by gender (men separated by self-reported sexual orientation).
| Factorsa |
n (%) |
ORb | aORc |
95% CI |
P value |
||
| Women (n=541) | |||||||
| Current region of residence | <.001 | ||||||
| Northern Europe | 120 (96.8) | 23.15 | 34.56 | 11.58-101 | |||
| Southern Europe | 149 (56.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Western and rest of Europe | 130 (85.0) | 4.01 | 5.30 | 3.00-9.39 | |||
| Age, years | .79 | ||||||
| 18-24 | 29 (67.4) | 0.88 | 1.26 | 0.55-2.86 | |||
| 25-34 | 152 (69.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| 35-44 | 117 (77.0) | 1.52 | 1.09 | 0.61-1.92 | |||
| 45-54 | 65 (75.6) | 1.41 | 0.88 | 0.43-1.78 | |||
| 55+ | 36 (87.8) | 3.27 | 1.78 | 0.59-5.32 | |||
| World region of birth | <.001 | ||||||
| Africa | 106 (72.1) | 1.02 | 1.70 | 0.91-3.17 | |||
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 94 (80.3) | 1.62 | 5.71 | 2.85-11.43 | |||
| Rest of the world | 45 (69.2) | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.42-2.15 | |||
| Europe | 154 (71.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Years resident in CCORd | .18 | ||||||
| 1 or less | 38 (66.6) | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.29-1.46 | |||
| 2-5 | 91 (64.1) | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.28-0.98 | |||
| 6-9 | 96 (78.0) | 0.89 | 0.97 | 0.51-1.82 | |||
| 10 or more | 174 (79.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Immigration status | <.001 | ||||||
| Permanent residency | 274 (80.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Temporary residency | 51 (60.7) | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.21-0.80 | |||
| Refugee status, unknown, or undocumented | 74 (62.7) | 0.39 | 0.64 | 0.33-1.23 | |||
| Heterosexual men (n=301) | |||||||
| Current region of residence | <.001 | ||||||
| Northern Europe | 36 (83.7) | 5.19 | 6.93 | 2.49-19.35 | |||
| Southern Europe | 92 (48.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Western and rest of Europe | 53 (76.8) | 2.67 | 2.74 | 1.28-5.86 | |||
| Age, years | .16 | ||||||
| 18-24 | 14 (48.3) | 1.18 | 1.24 | 0.46-3.32 | |||
| 25-34 | 48 (49.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| 35-44 | 49 (58.3) | 1.76 | 1.10 | 0.51-2.34 | |||
| 45-54 | 42 (73.7) | 2.71 | 1.89 | 0.76-4.70 | |||
| 55+ | 28 (84.8) | 3.72 | 3.94 | 1.14-13.57 | |||
| World region of birth | <.001 | ||||||
| Africa | 71 (61.7) | 0.96 | 2.14 | 0.92-4.95 | |||
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 33 (89.2) | 3.29 | 21.52 | 5.63-82.17 | |||
| Rest of the world | 24 (38.1) | 0.35 | 1.43 | 0.54-3.89 | |||
| Europe | 53 (61.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Years resident in CCOR | .55 | ||||||
| 1 or less | 14 (48.3) | 0.37 | 1.20 | 0.40-3.59 | |||
| 2-5 | 40 (46.5) | 0.31 | 0.65 | 0.30-1.41 | |||
| 6-9 | 31 (62.0) | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.40-2.16 | |||
| 10 or more | 96 (70.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Immigration status | .003 | ||||||
| Permanent residency | 117 (77.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Temporary residency | 28 (45.2) | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.10-0.54 | |||
| Refugee status, unknown, or undocumented | 36 (41.4) | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.18-0.97 | |||
| Religious practice | .14 | ||||||
| Christian | 84 (73.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Other | 33 (44.6) | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.29-1.46 | |||
| Does not attend religious services | 64 (56.6) | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.25-1.05 | |||
| One or more child cared for in the home | .13 | ||||||
| No | 97 (52.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Yes | 84 (72.4) | 2.18 | 1.66 | 0.87-3.19 | |||
| Gay or bisexual men (n=667) | |||||||
| Current region of residence | .03 | ||||||
| Northern Europe | 98 (79.7) | 1.19 | 2.53 | 1.23-5.19 | |||
| Southern Europe | 102 (76.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Western and rest of Europe | 284 (69.1) | 0.68 | 1.28 | 0.74-2.20 | |||
| Age, years | .38 | ||||||
| 18-24 | 50 (53.8) | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.43-1.26 | |||
| 25-34 | 186 (68.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| 35-44 | 141 (78.3) | 1.69 | 0.91 | 0.55-1.51 | |||
| 45-54 | 79 (88.8) | 3.70 | 1.47 | 0.66-3.28 | |||
| 55+ | 28 (87.5) | 3.27 | 2.12 | 0.60-7.49 | |||
| World region of birth | .66 | ||||||
| Africa | 28 (82.4) | 1.75 | 1.83 | 0.63-5.28 | |||
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 152 (73.1) | 1.02 | 1.16 | 0.71-1.89 | |||
| Rest of the world | 62 (67.4) | 0.78 | 0.97 | 0.51-1.83 | |||
| Europe | 242 (72.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Years resident in CCOR | <.001 | ||||||
| 1 or less | 40 (38.5) | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.05-0.19 | |||
| 2-5 | 152 (65.5) | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.18-0.56 | |||
| 6-9 | 102 (88.7) | 1.07 | 1.19 | 0.57-2.48 | |||
| 10 or more | 190 (88.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Immigration status | .40 | ||||||
| Permanent residency | 370 (76.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Temporary residency | 97 (62.2) | 0.49 | 0.86 | 0.51-1.45 | |||
| Refugee status, unknown, or undocumented | 17 (56.7) | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.22-1.32 | |||
| Living with diagnosed HIVe | .001 | ||||||
| No | 355 (68.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | |||
| Yes | 129 (87.8) | 3.33 | 2.72 | 1.53-4.86 | |||
aAfter the final model selection, each gender-related group adjusted for the factors listed under the corresponding heading in the table.
bOR: odds ratio.
caOR: adjusted odds ratio.
dCCOR: current country of residence.
eHIV: human immunodeficiency virus.