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. 2017 Nov 16;8:2259. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02259

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Copyright © 2017 Chouhan, Sharma, Zha, Guleria and Koffas.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Flavonoids biosynthesis pathway in plants. PAL, phenyl ammonia lyase; TAL, tyrosine ammonia lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone synthase; IFS, isoflavone synthase; FSI, soluble flavone synthase; FSII, membrane-bound flavone synthase; FHT, flavanone 3β-hydroxylase; FLS, flavonol synthase; IFS, isoflavone synthase; CHR, chalcone reductase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; LAR, leucocyanidin reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; 3GT, flavonoid 3-O-glycosyltransferase.