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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Dev Psychol. 2014 Jan 13;11(2):136–158. doi: 10.1080/17405629.2013.873716

Table 1.

Weighted Means, Proportions, and Standard Deviations

Full Sample More Self-Regulated Less Self-Regulated t-Test

Variable Description Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Significancea
Externalizing (4) 15.24 3.42 14.78 3.14 17.10 3.87 <.001
Externalizing (6) 15.23 3.54 14.95 3.40 16.66 4.00 <.001
Externalizing (8) 15.31 3.62 15.08 3.53 16.59 4.07 <.001
Externalizing (10) 15.24 3.64 15.09 3.56 16.33 3.96 <.001
Mother’s education 13.00 2.38 12.78 2.40 12.00 2.32 <.001
Female 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 ns
Trouble soothing 1.62 0.99
Gets Upset 1.40 0.85
Demanding 2.54 1.16
Low self-regulation 5.31 2.40
PPVT 48.61 18.21 45.85 18.67 39.91 17.74 <.001
Alcohol 3.78 4.91 3.52 4.64 3.44 4.86 ns
Drug use 0.60 0.49 0.56 0.50 0.52 0.50 ns
Harsh parenting 0.43 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.55 0.50 <.05
Maternal work hours (4) 15.05 14.57 14.45 14.00 13.93 14.47 ns
Maternal work hours (6) 18.03 16.05 17.19 15.48 16.70 15.98 ns
Maternal work hours (8) 20.94 17.00 20.53 16.74 20.26 17.52 ns
Family income (4) 10.36 0.99 10.22 0.98 9.92 1.06 <.001
Family income (6) 10.45 1.04 10.33 0.98 10.00 1.08 <.001
Family income (8) 10.51 1.03 10.39 1.00 10.09 1.08 <.001
Residential father (4) 0.76 0.43 0.71 0.45 0.61 0.49 <.001
Residential father (6) 0.72 0.45 0.68 0.47 0.56 0.50 <.001
Residential father (8) 0.69 0.46 0.64 0.48 0.54 0.50 <.001
Stepfather (4) 0.07 0.26 0.09 0.29 0.06 0.24 ns
Stepfather (6) 0.08 0.27 0.09 0.28 0.10 0.29 <.05
Stepfather (8) 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 ns
Number of children (4) 2.30 1.09 2.40 1.14 2.39 1.25 ns
Number of children (6) 2.35 1.15 2.48 1.18 2.42 1.28 ns
Number of children (8) 2.39 1.19 2.52 1.23 2.39 1.32 <.05
N 4967 3643 1324
a

Result of a t -test comparing children who are more self-regulated with those who are less self-regulated.