Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of uptake of malaria prevention methods during pregnancy in Senegal

Variables	IPTp uptake and ITN usage
	Partial versus none		Optimal versus none
	RRR	95% CI (p value)	RRR	95% CI (p value)
Age (years)
< 20 (reference)	1.00
20–34	1.22	0.8–1.8 (0.420)	1.36	0.93–1.99 (0.107)
35–49	1.18	0.70–2.02 (0.663)	1.62	1.04–2.52 (0.043)
Place of residence
Urban (ref)	1.00
Rural	0.81	0.48–1.3 (0.214)	0.95	0.52–1.71 (0.093)
Wealth index quintile
Poorest (ref)	1.00		1.00
Poorer	1.27	0.9–1.8 (0.727)	1.72	1.13–2.60 (0.188)
Middle	2.01	1.4–2.9 (0.145)	3.56	2.21–5.75 (0.003)
Richer	1.19	0.60–2.2 (0.254)	1.93	0.94–3.98 (0.825)
Richest	1.43	0.71–2.8 (0.526)	1.51	0.67–3.40 (0.957)
Number of ANC visits
4+	1.25	0.90–1.74 (0.076)	1.41	1.03–1.92 (0.049)
1	1		1
Pregnancy intention
Unintended (ref)	0.74	0.52–1.06 (0.076)	0.68	0.47–0.98 (0.040)
Intended	1.00		1.00
Region
Dakar (reference)	1.00		1.00
Ziguinchor	0.42	0.20–0.90 (0.024)	2.21	0.85–5.80 (0.109)
Diourbel	2.20	0.90–5.00 (0.059)	10.5	3.38–32.9 (0.001)
Saint-Louis	1.26	0.71–2.15 (0.421)	5.30	2.20–13.1 (0.001)
Tambacounda	0.41	0.19–0.70 (0.030	0.87	0.33–2.19 (0.784)
Kaolack	0.64	0.28–1.27 (0.128)	1.40	0.60–3.80 (0.410)
Thies	1.43	0.56–3.50 (0.460)	4.04	1.24–12.8 (0.018)
Louga	1.33	0.61–2.87 (0.462)	6.00	2.27–16.0 (0.001)
Fatick	1.08	0.53–2.20 (0.824)	7.90	2.82–22.0 (0.001)
Kolda	0.42	0.21–0.83 (0.013)	1.50	0.57–3.84 (0.417)
Matam	1.02	0.46–2.26 (0.947)	5.52	2.01–15.4 (0.001)
Kaffrine	0.42	0.21–0.83 (0.013)	0.93	0.33–2.60 (0.895)
Kedougou	0.41	0.18–0.92 (0.031)	1.40	0.46–4.24 (0.542)
Sédhiou	0.61	0.31–1.20 (0.176)	2.47	0.95–6.40 (0.062)

Partial either received IPT or ITNs, Optimal combined uptake of ITNs and IPTp, None neither IPT nor ITNs, RRR relative risk ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval