Table 1.
Reference | Study region | Regimen | Treatment group | Subject number | Sex, male % | Age, mean | Ethnicity/race | Baseline lesion counts, mean (median), or range | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | NIL | IL | ||||||||
Eichenfield et al. (2011)17, †, ‡ | USA, Canada, Belize | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 3% | 328 | 38 | 20.6 | White, 77% | 71.6 | 44.6 | 27.0 |
Vehicle | 332 | 37 | 20.7 | White, 78% | 70.5 | 44.2 | 26.3 | |||
Gold et al. (2009)15, ‡ | USA, Puerto Rico, Canada | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 2.5% | 415 | 50.1 | 18.4 | White, 62.2% | (76) | (46) | (27) |
Vehicle | 418 | 46.9 | 18.0 | White, 64.6% | (76) | (46) | (27) | |||
Gollnick et al. (2009)16, ‡ | USA, Canada, Europe | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 2.5% | 415 | 44.6 | 18.9 | Caucasian, 79.3% | (74) | (45) | (26) |
Vehicle | 418 | 41.6 | 19.2 | Caucasian, 79.2% | (76) | (46) | (26) | |||
Thiboutot et al. (2008)18, †, ‡ | USA | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 2.5% | 809 | 43.8 | 19.1 | White, 73.9% | 72.6 | 46.8 | 25.8 |
Vehicle | 395 | 51.4 | 19.4 | White, 77.2% | 70.2 | 44.0 | 26.1 | |||
Thiboutot et al. (2007)19, ‡ | USA | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 2.5% | 149 | 64.4 | 16.5 | Caucasian, 76.5% | (74) | (43) | (28) |
Vehicle | 71 | 56.3 | 16.6 | Caucasian, 73.2% | (78) | (46) | (29) | |||
Leyden et al. (2001)20, ‡ | USA | b.i.d. × 10 w | BPO 5% | 120 | 48 | 19 | NA | 49 | NA | 19 |
Vehicle | 120 | 40 | 19 | NA | 47 | NA | 19 | |||
Tschen et al. (2001)21, ‡ | USA | b.i.d. × 10 w | BPO 5% | 95 | 46‐54 | 19 | NA | NA | NA | 23‐27 |
Vehicle | 48 | 19 | NA | NA | NA | |||||
Lookingbill et al. (1997)22, †, ‡ | USA | q.d. × 11 w | BPO 5% | 92 | 49 | 18.5 | NA | 89.9 | 59.2 | 30.7 |
Vehicle | 58 | NA | 101.6 | 70.1 | 31.5 | |||||
Mills Jr et al. (1986)13, † | USA | b.i.d. × 8 w | BPO 2.5% | 25 | 48.4 | 20 | NA | NA | NA | 13.6 |
Vehicle | 25 | NA | NA | NA | 13.7 | |||||
Kawashima et al. (2014)9, †, ‡ | Japan | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 3% | 178 | 34 | 21.3 | Japanese | 72.1 | 44.2 | 28.0 |
Vehicle | 182 | 36 | 22.4 | Japanese | 70.3 | 42.7 | 27.5 | |||
Kawashima et al. (2017)10, †, ‡ | Japan | q.d. × 12 w | BPO 2.5% | 203 | 41.4 | 19.5 | Japanese | 54.9 (50) | 34.7 (29) | 20.1 (18) |
BPO 5% | 203 | 38.9 | 20.0 | Japanese | 55.9 (51) | 35.8 (30) | 20.1 (18) | |||
Vehicle | 201 | 45.3 | 19.2 | Japanese | 56.5 (51) | 36.4 (30) | 20.1 (18) |
‡Included in comparison of safety. †Included in comparison of efficacy. BPO, benzoyl peroxide; IL, inflammatory lesion; NA, not‐available; NIL, non‐inflammatory lesion; w, weeks.