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. 2017 Nov 21;14(11):e1002442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002442

Table 3. HIV self-test kit distribution and use at 1 and 4 months by study arm.

Outcome One month Four months
Delivery
(N = 289)
Coupon
(N = 285)
P value1 Delivery
(N = 295)
Coupon
(N = 299)
P value1
Offered coupon/test by peer educator 285 (98.6%) 273 (95.5%) 0.17 284 (96.3%) 293 (98.0%) 0.20
Took coupon/test from peer educator 285 (98.6%) 272 (95.1%) 0.17 284 (96.3%) 291 (97.3%) 0.52
Received HIV self-test2 285 (100%) 258 (90.2%) 0.003 284 (100%) 280 (93.7%) 0.003
Used HIV self-test 284 (98.3%) 246 (86.3%) 0.001 265 (89.8%) 266 (89.3%) 0.88
Number of kits used during study n/a n/a n/a 0.75
0 0 4 (1.4%)
1 45 (15.4%) 44 (15.4%)
2 246 (84.3%) 238 (83.2%)
Number of tests returned3 n/a n/a n/a 0.38
0 224 (84.4%) 231 (87.8%)
1 24 (8.8%) 18 (6.8%)
2 24 (8.8%) 14 (5.3%)

Data given as number (percent).

1Multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear model with study arm and site as fixed effects and peer educator group as a random effect.

2All participants in the delivery arm received a self-test by definition; in coupon arm, “received” indicates they collected the HIV self-test.

3Measured via incentivized collection at the end of the study.

n/a, not applicable.