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. 2017 Nov 13;51:108. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000029

Table 2. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in children under 24 months of age in Brazil, by age and population survey, from 1986 to 2013.

Age (months) Year Period


1986 a 1996 b 2006 c 2013 d 1986/1996 (10 years) f 1996/2006 (10 years) f 2006/2013 (7 years) f 1986/2013 (27 years) f
  Prevalence (%) e Difference (%) f
0–2 6.0 42.4 50.0 49.7 36.4 7.6 -0.3 43.7
3–5 1.6 12.6 29.7 14.6 11.0 17.1 -15.1 13.0

a National Survey on Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning of 1986.

b National Demography and Health Survey of 1996.

c National Survey on Demography and Children and Women’s Health of 2006.

d National Health Survey of 2013.

e Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding calculated by the current status method, with smoothed estimates by moving averages, according to the method proposed by Segall-Corrêa et al.c (2009).

f Absolute difference calculated by the difference between the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding.