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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017 Jun 29;20(3):152–163. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12191

TABLE 6.

Two-way ANOVA for the variable Orbitale Average. The two factors tested were Treatment (BAMP and RME/FM) and the ZMS stages (A, B and C)

Orbitale average
Antero-posterior
Source of variation DF SS MS F P
ZMS Stage 2 1.534 0.767 1.636 .211
Treatment 1 10.953 10.953 23.368 <.001
ZMS Stage × Treatment 2 3.236 1.618 3.452 .044
Residual 31 14.531 0.469
Total 36 30.687 0.852
Comparisons for factor: Treatment
Comparison Diff of means t P Critical level Significant?
BAMP vs RME/FM 1.2 4.834 .000 0.050 Yes
Comparisons for factor: Treatment within ZMS Stage B
BAMP vs RME/FM 1.0 3.264 .003 0.050 Yes
Comparisons for factor: Treatment within ZMS Stage C
BAMP vs RME/FM 0.4 0.826 .415 0.050 No
Comparisons for factor: Treatment within ZMS Stage A
BAMP vs RME/FM 2.0 4.427 .000 0.050 Yes
Comparisons for factor: ZMS Stage within BAMP
Stage A vs Stage C 1.3 3.237 .003 0.017 Yes
Stage B vs Stage C 0.8 2.127 .041 0.025 No
Stage A vs Stage B 0.6 1.423 .165 0.050 No
Comparisons for factor: ZMS Stage within RME/FM
Stage B vs Stage A 0.4 1.031 .311 0.017 No
Stage C vs Stage A 0.3 0.674 .505 0.025 No
Stage B vs Stage C 0.1 0.226 .823 0.050 No
Supero-inferior
Source of variation DF SS MS F P
ZMS Stage 2 1.340 0.670 0.847 .438
Treatment 1 0.248 0.248 0.313 .580
ZMS Stage × Treatment 2 1.391 0.695 0.879 .425
Residual 31 24.537 0.792
Total 36 27.919 0.776
3D
ZMS Stage 2 3.395 1.697 3.853 .032
Treatment 1 4.671 4.671 10.603 .003
ZMS Stage × Treatment 2 1.675 0.838 1.901 .166
Residual 31 13.657 0.441
Total 36 22.710 0.631
Comparisons for factor: ZMS Stage
Comparison Diff of means t P Critical level Significant?
Stage B vs Stage C 0.7 2.776 .009 0.017 Yes
Stage A vs Stage C 0.5 1.532 .136 0.025 No
Stage B vs Stage A 0.3 0.970 .339 0.050 No
Comparisons for factor: Treatment
BAMP vs RME/FM 0.8 3.256 .003 0.050 Yes

Differences of means were calculated on the least-square means (mm).

DF, Degrees of Freedom; SS, sum of squares; MS, mean squares.