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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Anesth. 2017 Sep 30;43:24–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.09.008

Table 4.

Hospital characteristics for patients undergoing total hip replacement according to primary payer group.

Characteristic Medicare (%) Medicaid (%) Private
Insurance (%)
Other (%) Uninsured (%) Overall (%) P-value
Hospital volume <.0001
First quartile 41,465 (25.1) 4,621 (45.4) 23,439 (21.3) 3,133 (39. 1) 812 (35.3) 73,470 (24.9)
Second quartile 42,078 (25.5) 2,745 (27.0) 26,831 (24.4) 1,908 (23. 8) 417 (18.1) 73,979 (25.0)
Third quartile 42,376 (25.7) 1,679 (16.5) 27,950 (25.4) 1,573 (19.6) 502 (21.8) 74,080 (25.1)
Fourth quartile 39,008 (23.7) 1,125 (11.1) 31,930 (29.0) 1,409 (17.6) 571 (24.8) 74,043 (25.1)
Core-based statistical listing designation <.0001
Non-CBSA 3,253 (2.0) 209 (2.1) 1,884 (1.7) 255 (3.2) 50 (2.2) 5,651 (1.9)
Micropolitan Statistical Area 8,846 (5.4) 490 (4.8) 4,702 (4.3) 525 (6.5) 110 (4.8) 14,673 (5.0)
Metropolitan Statistical Area 152,281 (92.3) 9,188 (90.3) 103,083 (93.6) 7,203 (89. 8) 2,006 (87.1) 273,761 (92.6)
Missing 547 (0.3) 283 (2.8) 481 (0.4) 40 (0.5) 136 (5.9) 1,487 (0.5)

Continuous variables analyzed using analysis of variance; categorical variables analyzed using Pearson chi-square test or Fisher exact test. P-values refer to comparisons between primary payer groups. Mean (standard deviation). Percents may not sum to 100 due to rounding and missing values.