Table 6.
Matched comparisons | Regression estimates for CU relative to controls | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls, (n = 508) Mean (SD) | CU, (n = 127) Mean (SD) | p value | RR (95% CI) | p value | |
Total HCP visits | 5.2 (7.9) | 12.3 (13.1) | <0.001 | 1.95 (1.51–2.51) | <0.001 |
GP visits | 1.0 (2.5) | 1.4 (2.5) | 0.098 | 1.48 (1.00–2.18) | 0.050 |
Allergist visits | 0.1 (0.4) | 0.9 (1.8) | <0.001 | 8.02 (4.64–13.86) | <0.001 |
Psychiatrist visits | 0.2 (0.9) | 0.6 (1.8) | 0.022 | 1.89 (0.89–4.02) | 0.097 |
Psychologist/psychotherapist visits | 0.6 (3.3) | 1.7 (5.6) | 0.033 | 1.84 (0.63–5.35) | 0.264 |
ER visits | 0.6 (1.4) | 1.8 (4.6) | 0.005 | 2.11 (1.34–3.31) | 0.001 |
Hospitalizations | 0.2 (0.7) | 0.5 (1.2) | 0.013 | 1.57 (0.87–2.84) | 0.138 |
CI confidence interval, CU chronic urticaria, ER emergency room, GP general practitioner, HCP healthcare provider, RR rate ratio, SD standard deviation