Table 3.
Surgical technique and risk of contralateral ACL reconstruction
Group | HR | Adjusted HRa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | ||||
Comparison group | No. of eventsb | Reference group | No. of eventsb | ||||||
TP reference (n = 6685) | n = 153 | TP anatomic (n = 4036) | n = 99 | 1.159 | 0.899–1.493 | 0.254 | 1.147 | 0.890–1.478 | n.s. |
TT non-anatomic (n = 1296) | n = 54 | 0.957 | 0.686–1.337 | 0.789 | 0.951 | 0.681–1.329 | n.s. | ||
TT anatomic (n = 2158) | n = 96 | 1.241 | 0.936–1.645 | 0.134 | 1.226 | 0.925–1.626 | n.s. | ||
TT partial-anatomic (n = 1516) | n = 55 | 0.828 | 0.594–1.154 | 0.265 | 0.859 | 0.617–1.198 | n.s. | ||
All landmarks (n = 9397) | n = 246 | No landmarks (n = 831) | n = 41 | 1.144 | 0.815–1.604 | 0.437 | 1.152 | 0.821–1.617 | n.s. |
Both footprints (n = 14,236) | n = 401 | No footprints (n = 1270) | n = 53 | 1.226 | 0.918–1.637 | 0.167 | 1.250 | 0.936–1.669 | n.s. |
Both ridges (n = 10,576) | n = 276 | No ridges (n = 3173) | n = 111 | 1.157 | 0.925–1.446 | 0.201 | 1.145 | 0.915–1.432 | n.s. |
TP Drilling (n = 12,440) | n = 314 | TT Drilling (n = 5109) | n = 208 | 1.034 | 0.866–1.236 | 0.709 | 1.034 | 0.865–1.236 | n.s. |
CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, TP transportal, TT transtibial
aMultivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for patient sex, patient age and meniscal or chondral injury
bEvent = contralateral ACL surgery