Table 1.
Light conditions | Medium variant BAP/NAA [mg l−1] |
Estimated metabolites [mg 100 g−1 DW] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baicalein | Wogonin | Baicalin | Wogonoside | 3,4-Dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid | Verbascoside | ||
Red | 1.0/1.0 | 7.29 ± 0.62 | 24.12 ± 3.37*** | 428.05 ± 22.11 | 60.63 ± 6.01 | 22.03 ± 1.91 | 123.52 ± 11.13#,## |
2.0/2.0 | 4.88 ± 1.43 | 21.82 ± 3.21*** | 367.76 ± 51.43 | 50.35 ± 5.18 | 12.01 ± 1.89 | 75.48 ± 0.00 | |
3.0/1.0 | 7.70 ± 1.24 | 49.42 ± 11.54*,**,#,## | 420.31 ± 57.72 | 51.90 ± 6.63 | 30.71 ± 6.65 | 128.97 ± 31.63#,## | |
0.5/2.0 | 7.09 ± 1.16 | 16.04 ± 1.40*** | 192.98 ± 89.33 | 26.23 ± 13.58 | 12.48 ± 2.84 | 57.00 ± 13.79*,*** | |
1.0/0.5 | 5.91 ± 1.13 | 22.49 ± 6.79*** | 303.25 ± 89.50 | 48.29 ± 13.40 | 29.85 ± 9.20 | 60.49 ± 15.02*,*** | |
Blue | 1.0/1.0 | – | 24.06 ± 5.57 | 886.44 ± 127.79*** | 293.84 ± 53.34 | 16.08 ± 2.54 | 125.67 ± 18.5 |
2.0/2.0 | – | 32.82 ± 5.06 | 635.34 ± 138.40 | 118.42 ± 21.94 | 24.95 ± 4.37 | 93.31 ± 28.27 | |
3.0/1.0 | – | 25.93 ± 1.60 | 491.65 ± 13.80* | 116.50 ± 6.72 | 11.49 ± 3.05 | 54.51 ± 6.08 | |
0.5/2.0 | – | 39.57 ± 12.25 | 704.52 ± 100.05 | 172.93 ± 15.56 | 24.45 ± 7.85 | 169.15 ± 62.45 | |
1.0/0.5 | – | 28.56 ± 11.49 | 761.08 ± 101.87 | 187.55 ± 92.91 | 10.66 ± 3.23 | 108.15 ± 15.64 | |
UV-A | 1.0/1.0 | – | 14.89 ± 2.35 | 395.65 ± 109.64 | 59.20 ± 16.79 | 17.85 ± 2.76 | 64.41 ± 11.44 |
2.0/2.0 | – | 14.70 ± 6.00 | 266.26 ± 17.04 | 56.10 ± 16.81 | 17.78 ± 4.47 | 110.00 ± 27.98***,#,## | |
3.0/1.0 | – | 18.37 ± 6.10 | 169.57 ± 22.35 | 38.35 ± 4.38 | 11.77 ± 4.89 | 47.96 ± 16.44** | |
0.5/2.0 | – | 14.33 ± 5.70 | 263.75 ± 93.99 | 46.26 ± 14.81 | 21.81 ± 7.98 | 51.04 ± 3.86** | |
1.0/0.5 | – | 15.11 ± 1.29 | 358.83 ± 112.35 | 50.68 ± 14.01 | 18.92 ± 5.67 | 40.23 ± 8.68** | |
Darkness | 1.0/1.0 | 5.68 ± 1.04*** | 20.85 ± 2.03*** | 13.37 ± 2.51**,***,#,## | – | – | 14.68 ± 17.22***,#,## |
2.0/2.0 | 3.59 ± 1.12***,## | 20.29 ± 6.51*** | 101.86 ± 24.50*,***,## | – | – | 41.77 ± 9.80 | |
3.0/1.0 | 28.31 ± 5.47*,**,#,## | 33.36 ± 1.25*,** | 205.95 ± 0.48*,**,# | – | – | 109.41 ± 0.26* | |
0.5/2.0 | 8.33 ± 0.78*** | 27.31 ± 3.24 | 103.57 ± 10.70*,***,## | – | – | 111.39 ± 14.64* | |
1.0/0.5 | 14.31 ± 2.10**,*** | 26.80 ± 1.53 | 260.37 ± 46.13*,**,# | – | – | 122.94 ± 41.26* | |
White (control) | 1.0/1.0 | 15.24 ± 1.94 | 29.33 ± 5.45 | 592.63 ± 158.17 | 142.98 ± 45.28 | 33.56 ± 4.8*** | 88.67 ± 19.14 |
2.0/2.0 | 10.04 ± 4.00 | 33.47 ± 7.45 | 317.92 ± 106.0 | 61.79 ± 31.95 | 19.49 ± 2.70 | 100.64 ± 18.89 | |
3.0/1.0 | 8.19 ± 3.10 | 14.53 ± 6.00 | 306.64 ± 96.78 | 58.66 ± 20.10 | 6.07 ± 2.27* | 51.31 ± 24.20 | |
0.5/2.0 | 94.82 ± 43.38 | 40.09 ± 13.13 | 484.50 ± 157.19 | 107.51 ± 26.01 | 24.43 ± 8.68 | 130.20 ± 42.57 | |
1.0/0.5 | 84.21 ± 33.01 | 24.70 ± 6.32 | 792.17 ± 136.49 | 141.65 ± 18.85 | 18.54 ± 4.49 | 70.29 ± 12.91 |
Statistically significant differences: *p < 0.05 vs. MS variant 1.0/1.0; **p < 0.05 vs. MS variant 2.0/2.0; ***p < 0.05 vs. MS variant 3.0/1.0; # p < 0.05 vs. MS variant 0.5/2.0; ## p < 0.05 vs. MS variant 1.0/0.5