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. 2017 Nov 21;8(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12645-017-0029-x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Model analysis of NP sensitization with proton irradiation, according to (Wälzlein et al. 2014). Left: Simulated track of a 80 MeV proton across a gold NP with 2 nm radius, including all secondary electrons, performed with TRAX. Right-upper: spectra of electrons escaping the NP, as compared to the case when the NP is replaced by normal water or water with a density (ρ) equal to gold. Right-lower: corresponding dose enhancement (see text for details)

(Adapted from (Wälzlein et al. 2014))