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. 2016 May 5;2(4):219–229. doi: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2016.03.002

Table 2.

Biofilm detection methods in chronic rhinosinusitis.9

Study Year Detection method CRS (%) Control (%)
Ramadan et al34 2005 SEM 5/5 (100) N/A
Sanclement et al32 2005 SEM, TEM 24/30 (80) 0/4 (0)
Sanderson et al35 2006 FISH 14/18 (78) 2/5 (40)
Psaltis et al37 2007 CSLM 17/38 (45) 0/9 (0)
Healy et al36 2008 FISH, epifluorescence microscopy 9/11 (82) 2/3 (67)
Bezzera et al38 2011 SEM 24/33 (73) 13/27 (48)