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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Aug 9;56(38):11485–11489. doi: 10.1002/anie.201705720

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mechanistic investigation of the boron alkylidene/alkene cycloaddition reaction. (a) Isotope labeling studies support the intermediacy of a four-membered boretane. (b) Stereochemical and radical clock experiments suggest that radical intermediates may not be involved. (c) Use of a labeled alkene suggests the 2+2 reaction is not a stereospecific process. (d) The lack of stereospecificity in 2+2 reactions enables stereoconvergent reactions.