Appendix Table 1. Full parameter estimates from multinomial logistic hazard models with area of residence fixed as of 1997: MEN: 50/10 90/50 (Reference categories in parentheses).
Household economic inequality ratio: | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50/10 ratio | 90/50 ratio | ||||||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||
OUTCOME 1: SINGLE PARENT BIRTH | |||||||||
Age | |||||||||
16 | -1.305 | *** | -1.306 | *** | -1.304 | *** | -1.305 | *** | |
17 | -0.627 | *** | -0.627 | *** | -0.629 | *** | -0.631 | *** | |
19 | 0.102 | 0.105 | 0.101 | 0.108 | |||||
20 | 0.312 | 0.319 | 0.311 | 0.327 | * | ||||
21 | 0.216 | 0.227 | 0.216 | 0.240 | |||||
22 | 0.542 | ** | 0.557 | ** | 0.543 | ** | 0.576 | *** | |
23 | 0.287 | 0.306 | 0.287 | 0.327 | |||||
24 | 0.174 | 0.197 | 0.169 | 0.210 | |||||
25 | 0.203 | 0.224 | 0.202 | 0.247 | |||||
26 | -0.074 | -0.050 | -0.074 | -0.021 | |||||
27 | 0.280 | 0.309 | 0.283 | 0.345 | |||||
28 and older | -0.722 | * | -0.688 | * | -0.719 | * | -0.641 | ||
(18) | |||||||||
Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
Black | 1.254 | *** | 1.241 | *** | 1.238 | *** | 1.222 | *** | |
Hispanic | 0.378 | ** | 0.370 | * | 0.329 | * | 0.314 | * | |
Other race/ethnicities | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.032 | 0.041 | |||||
(Whites) | |||||||||
Family composition in 1997 | |||||||||
Stepparent | 0.487 | *** | 0.485 | *** | 0.494 | *** | 0.492 | *** | |
Single-parent | 0.430 | *** | 0.433 | *** | 0.428 | *** | 0.433 | *** | |
(Other compositions) | |||||||||
Parental education | |||||||||
High school degree | -0.326 | *** | -0.328 | *** | -0.310 | *** | -0.309 | *** | |
Some college | -0.598 | *** | -0.597 | *** | -0.592 | *** | -0.582 | *** | |
College degree | -1.285 | *** | -1.283 | *** | -1.285 | *** | -1.272 | *** | |
(Less than high school) | |||||||||
Region | |||||||||
North Central | 0.319 | * | 0.319 | * | 0.390 | ** | 0.365 | ** | |
South | 0.238 | * | 0.248 | 0.281 | * | 0.235 | |||
West | 0.099 | 0.116 | 0.147 | 0.161 | |||||
(East) | |||||||||
Year of observation | |||||||||
2000 to 2004 | -0.317 | * | -0.316 | * | -0.316 | * | -0.314 | * | |
2005 to 2007 | -0.385 | * | -0.374 | -0.392 | * | -0.380 | |||
2008 to 2011 | -0.595 | * | -0.585 | * | -0.573 | * | -0.521 | ||
(1997 to 1999) | |||||||||
Contextual variables: | |||||||||
Unemployment rate | 0.042 | * | 0.045 | * | 0.030 | 0.025 | |||
Sex ratio | -0.554 | -0.533 | -0.333 | -0.322 | |||||
Household income inequality ratio | -0.080 | -0.067 | 0.150 | 0.327 | |||||
Index of middle-skilled jobs - women | 3.009 | 5.001 | |||||||
Index of middle-skilled jobs - men | 0.551 | 2.053 | |||||||
Constant | -3.588 | *** | -4.223 | *** | -4.505 | *** | -6.090 | *** | |
OUTCOME 2: COHABITING BIRTH | |||||||||
Age | |||||||||
16 | -2.493 | *** | -2.491 | *** | -2.493 | *** | -2.491 | *** | |
17 | -0.953 | * | -0.954 | ** | -0.952 | * | -0.953 | * | |
19 | 0.417 | 0.423 | 0.419 | 0.422 | |||||
20 | 0.937 | *** | 0.950 | *** | 0.940 | *** | 0.949 | *** | |
21 | 0.919 | *** | 0.939 | *** | 0.922 | *** | 0.937 | *** | |
22 | 1.053 | *** | 1.083 | *** | 1.058 | *** | 1.080 | *** | |
23 | 1.182 | *** | 1.215 | *** | 1.188 | *** | 1.212 | *** | |
24 | 1.433 | *** | 1.465 | *** | 1.442 | *** | 1.462 | *** | |
25 | 1.517 | *** | 1.556 | *** | 1.524 | *** | 1.552 | *** | |
26 | 1.579 | *** | 1.627 | *** | 1.587 | *** | 1.621 | *** | |
27 | 1.263 | *** | 1.320 | *** | 1.273 | *** | 1.313 | *** | |
28 and older | 1.234 | *** | 1.306 | *** | 1.245 | *** | 1.298 | *** | |
(18) | |||||||||
Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
Black | -0.053 | -0.060 | -0.055 | -0.052 | |||||
Hispanic | 0.217 | 0.246 | 0.251 | 0.256 | |||||
Other race/ethnicities | -0.504 | -0.476 | -0.494 | -0.469 | |||||
(Whites) | |||||||||
Family composition in 1997 | |||||||||
Stepparent | 0.672 | *** | 0.663 | *** | 0.664 | *** | 0.662 | *** | |
Single-parent | 0.567 | *** | 0.570 | *** | 0.567 | *** | 0.569 | *** | |
(Other compositions) | |||||||||
Parental education | |||||||||
High school degree | -0.370 | *** | -0.377 | *** | -0.379 | *** | -0.380 | *** | |
Some college | -0.730 | *** | -0.722 | *** | -0.734 | *** | -0.723 | *** | |
College degree | -1.494 | *** | -1.473 | *** | -1.496 | *** | -1.475 | *** | |
(Less than high school) | |||||||||
Region | |||||||||
North Central | 0.295 | * | 0.207 | 0.272 | 0.198 | ||||
South | 0.174 | 0.073 | 0.184 | 0.070 | |||||
West | 0.171 | 0.169 | 0.172 | 0.155 | |||||
(East) | |||||||||
Year of observation | |||||||||
2000 to 2004 | -0.021 | -0.014 | -0.022 | -0.015 | |||||
2005 to 2007 | -0.106 | -0.096 | -0.100 | -0.098 | |||||
2008 to 2011 | -0.340 | -0.270 | -0.345 | -0.284 | |||||
(1997 to 1999) | |||||||||
Contextual variables: | |||||||||
Unemployment rate | 0.018 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0.011 | |||||
Sex ratio | 1.105 | 0.956 | 0.961 | 0.897 | |||||
Household income inequality ratio | -0.022 | 0.057 | -0.203 | 0.001 | |||||
Index of middle-skilled jobs - women | 0.467 | 0.198 | |||||||
Index of middle-skilled jobs - men | 2.814 | * | 2.543 | ||||||
Constant | -6.161 | *** | -6.945 | *** | -5.604 | *** | -6.567 | *** | |
OUTCOME 3 : MARRIAGE PRIOR TO BIRTH | |||||||||
Age | |||||||||
16 | -2.894 | ** | -2.891 | ** | -2.892 | ** | -2.890 | ** | |
17 | -1.556 | ** | -1.556 | ** | -1.555 | ** | -1.556 | ** | |
19 | 0.766 | ** | 0.775 | ** | 0.766 | ** | 0.775 | ** | |
20 | 1.403 | *** | 1.425 | *** | 1.403 | *** | 1.425 | *** | |
21 | 1.988 | *** | 2.020 | *** | 1.986 | *** | 2.019 | *** | |
22 | 2.294 | *** | 2.343 | *** | 2.294 | *** | 2.342 | *** | |
23 | 2.363 | *** | 2.426 | *** | 2.365 | *** | 2.425 | *** | |
24 | 2.581 | *** | 2.646 | *** | 2.586 | *** | 2.645 | *** | |
25 | 2.939 | *** | 3.012 | *** | 2.944 | *** | 3.013 | *** | |
26 | 2.960 | *** | 3.045 | *** | 2.970 | *** | 3.047 | *** | |
27 | 2.870 | *** | 2.974 | *** | 2.885 | *** | 2.978 | *** | |
28 and older | 2.988 | *** | 3.115 | *** | 3.003 | *** | 3.119 | *** | |
(18) | |||||||||
Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
Black | -0.727 | *** | -0.743 | *** | -0.742 | *** | -0.751 | *** | |
Hispanic | -0.096 | -0.080 | -0.061 | -0.079 | |||||
Other race/ethnicities | -0.776 | *** | -0.738 | *** | -0.781 | *** | -0.742 | *** | |
(Whites) | |||||||||
Family composition in 1997 | |||||||||
Stepparent | -0.135 | -0.150 | -0.142 | -0.151 | |||||
Single-parent | -0.209 | ** | -0.202 | ** | -0.209 | ** | -0.201 | ** | |
(Other compositions) | |||||||||
Parental education | |||||||||
High school degree | 0.014 | -0.001 | 0.003 | 0.000 | |||||
Some college | -0.083 | -0.073 | -0.094 | -0.075 | |||||
College degree | -0.247 | * | -0.219 | * | -0.253 | * | -0.220 | * | |
(Less than high school) | |||||||||
Region | |||||||||
North Central | 0.433 | *** | 0.334 | *** | 0.435 | *** | 0.341 | *** | |
South | 0.379 | *** | 0.283 | ** | 0.442 | *** | 0.301 | ** | |
West | 0.221 | * | 0.240 | * | 0.260 | * | 0.256 | * | |
(East) | |||||||||
Year of observation | |||||||||
2000 to 2004 | -0.146 | -0.135 | -0.144 | -0.133 | |||||
2005 to 2007 | -0.327 | -0.301 | -0.315 | -0.298 | |||||
2008 to 2011 | -0.617 | -0.523 | -0.607 | -0.514 | |||||
(1997 to 1999) | |||||||||
Contextual variables: | |||||||||
Unemployment rate | 0.018 | 0.010 | 0.021 | 0.009 | |||||
Sex ratio | -0.034 | -0.137 | -0.085 | -0.106 | |||||
Household income inequality ratio | -0.195 | ** | -0.086 | -0.416 | ** | -0.097 | |||
Index of middle-skilled jobs - women | 5.530 | * | 5.600 | * | |||||
Index of middle-skilled jobs - men | 3.843 | *** | 3.924 | *** | |||||
Constant | -4.504 | *** | -6.401 | *** | -4.210 | *** | -6.563 | *** |
p<.05;
p<.01;
p<.001 (two-tailed tests)