Table 4.
Distribution of risk factors with or without SHS
| Variables | Total n (%) |
SHS score ≥ 21 n (%) |
SHS score < 21 n (%) |
p value | x 2 | aOR (95% CI) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 0.023 | 4.49 | |||||
| Male | 98 (37.3) | 42 (31.1) | 56 (43.8) | 1.0# | |||
| Female | 165 (62.7) | 93 (68.9) | 72 (56.3) | 1.7 (1.04–2.85) | 0.034 | ||
| Age (years) | 0.02 | 13.34 | |||||
| 21–30 | 14 (5.3) | 5 (3.7) | 9 (7.0) | 1.0# | |||
| 31–40 | 30 (11.4) | 17 (12.6) | 13 (10.2) | 2.35 (0.63–8.73) | 0.332 | ||
| 41–50 | 74 (28.1) | 41 (32.0) | 33 (24.4) | 1.45 (0.44–4.72) | 0.574 | ||
| 51–60 | 87 (33.1) | 47 (36.7) | 40 (29.6) | 1.53 (0.47–4.94) | 0.569 | ||
| 61–70 | 44 (16.7) | 28 (20.7) | 16 (12.5) | 3.15 (0.89–11.04) | 0.119 | ||
| 71–80 | 14 (5.3) | 12 (8.9) | 2 (1.6) | 10.8 (1.69–68.97) | 0.018 | ||
| Education | 0.001 | 19.81 | |||||
| Tertiary | 36 (13.7) | 14 (10.4) | 22 (17.2) | 1.0# | |||
| Senior high school | 82 (31.2) | 30 (22.2) | 52 (40.6) | 0.91 (0.40–2.03) | 0.838 | ||
| Junior high school | 93 (35.4) | 54 (40.0) | 39 (30.5) | 2.17 (0.99–4.78) | 0.076 | ||
| Lower primary | 30 (11.4) | 20 (14.8) | 10 (7.8) | 3.14 (1.14–8.65) | 0.029 | ||
| No education | 22 (8.4) | 17 (12.6) | 5 (3.9) | 5.34 (1.61–17.77) | 0.007 | ||
| Marital status | 0.019 | 11.76 | |||||
| Married | 173 (68.5) | 80 (59.3) | 93 (72.7) | 1.0# | |||
| Never married | 29 (11.0) | 13 (9.6) | 16 (12.5) | 0.94 (0.42–2.08) | 0.999 | ||
| Divorced/separated | 24 (9.1) | 16 (11.8) | 8 (6.2) | 2.32 (0.94–5.72) | 0.081 | ||
| Widowed | 37 (14.1) | 26 (19.3) | 11 (8.6) | 2.75 (1.28–5.91) | 0.011 | ||
| Occupation | < 0.001 | 27.09 | |||||
| Employed | 106 (40.3) | 36 (26.7) | 70 (54.7) | 1.0# | |||
| Retired | 23 (8.7) | 18 (13.3) | 5 (3.9) | 7.00 (2.40–20.40) | 0.0001 | ||
| Unemployed | 32 (12.2) | 22 (16.3) | 10 (7.8) | 4.28 (1.83–9.99) | 0.0009 | ||
| Informal employment | 102 (38.8) | 59 (43.7) | 43 (33.6) | 2.68 (1.52–4.68) | 0.0008 | ||
| Physical activity | 0.006 | 12.35 | |||||
| Primarily sedentary | 87 (33.1) | 57 (42.2) | 30 (23.4) | 2.97 (1.38–6.39) | 0.007 | ||
| Moderate activity | 135 (51.3) | 62 (45.9) | 73 (57) | 1.32 (0.65–2.71) | 0.476 | ||
| Primarily physical | 41 (15.6) | 16 (11.9) | 25 (19.6) | 1.0# | |||
| Biochemical data | |||||||
| SBP (mmHg) | 143.69 ± 25.82 | 148.33 ± 24.05 | 139.20 ± 26.58 | 0.004 | |||
| DBP (mmHg) | 84.27 ± 15.37 | 87.33 ± 15.35 | 81.24 ± 14.7 | 0.001 | |||
| FPG (mmol/l) | 6.08 ± 1.78 | 6.15 ± 1.75 | 6.01 ± 1.84 | 0.544 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | 5.45 ± 0.99 | 5.44 ± 0.94 | 5.44 ± 1.06 | 0.997 | |||
| TC(mmol/l) | 4.57 ± 1.25 | 4.66 ± 1.3 | 4.47 ± 1.18 | 0.217 | |||
| TG (mmol/l) | 1.32 ± 0.91 | 1.41 ± 1.01 | 1.22 ± 0.79 | 0.099 | |||
| HDL-c (mmol/l) | 1.23 ± 0.31 | 1.25 ± 0.32 | 1.20 ± 0.3 | 0.177 | |||
| VLDL-c (mmol/l) | 0.59 ± 0.35 | 0.62 ± 0.35 | 0.56 ± 0.36 | 0.155 | |||
| LDL-c (mmol/l) | 2.77 ± 1.06 | 2.81 ± 1.09 | 2.73 ± 1.02 | 0.554 | |||
| Coronary risk | 5.37 ± 1.49 | 5.40 ± 1.5 | 5.35 ± 1.47 | 0.805 | |||
Multivariate regression model was adjusted for age and gender
aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
#Reference, p < 0.05. Tests of significance were two tailed (p < 0.05)