Table 2.
Factors elevating the risk of recurrence of inverted papilloma, as quoted by the literature available.
| Factor described | Publications |
|---|---|
| Young age of patients | Jardine et al., 2000 [12] |
| Female sex | Suh et al., 1977 [13] |
| Tobacco smoking | Roh et al., 2016 [14] Jardine et al., 2000 [12] |
| Histopathological | |
| (i) Enhanced hyperkeratosis | Katori et al., 2006 [15] |
| and presence of squamous hyperplasia | |
| (ii) Elevated mitotic index | |
| (iii) Lack of inflamed polyps | |
| (iv) Greater amount of aneuploid cells | Liu, 1990 [16] |