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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2017 May 23;128(1):177–183. doi: 10.1002/lary.26655

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Hierarchical organization of central voice control depicting different interconnected levels of the voice control. The lowest level represented by the brain stem and spinal cord. Higher level of voice control is represented by the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and cingulate cortex (CC). The highest level is represented by the laryngeal/orofacial motor cortex (LMC). The dotted lines represent interconnections between regions.