Table 3.
Prognostic factors and their independent associations with biochemical failure in prostate tissue in 535 prostate cancer patients (multivariate analyses; stratified Cox regression with backward conditional model).
Characteristics | Patients | Biochemical failure | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISUP Grade 1–2 | ISUP Grade 3–5 | |||||
(n) | (%) | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |
pT-stage | NS | <0.001 | ||||
pT2 | 374 | 70 | 1 | |||
pT3a | 114 | 21 | 2.78 (1.47–5.25) | |||
pT3b | 47 | 9 | 4.99 (2.66–9.35) | |||
Preop PSA | NS | NS | ||||
PSA < 10 | 308 | 57 | ||||
PSA > 10 | 221 | 42 | ||||
Missing | 6 | 1 | ||||
Positive surgical margin | NS | NS | ||||
No | 249 | 47 | ||||
Yes | 286 | 53 | ||||
Tumor size | NS | NS | ||||
0–20 mm | 250 | 47 | ||||
>20 mm | 285 | 53 | ||||
Perineural infiltration | 0.003 | NS | ||||
No | 250 | 47 | 1 | |||
Yes | 285 | 53 | 1.93 (1.25–2.97) | |||
Lymphovascular infiltration | NS | NS | ||||
No | 492 | 92 | ||||
Yes | 43 | 8 | ||||
miR-205 in epithelium | 0.001 | NS | ||||
Low expression | 220 | 41 | 1 | |||
High expression | 245 | 46 | 2.07 (1.37–3.15) | |||
Missing | 70 | 13 | — |
Abbreviations: HR = hazard ratio; NS = not significant and removed by backward model before last step of analyses.