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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Oct 13;77:187–192. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.10.011

Table 1.

Demographics and Smoking Behavior by Study Group (n=734)

Total (n=734) NC-F (n=62) NC-L (n=29) HC-C (n=227) HC-LA (n=128) p-value
Age (years, mean ± SD) 20.7±2.7 21.2±2.9 21.2±3.5 20.5±2.6 20.5±2.4 0.148
Education (% ≥ some college) 69% 66% 72% 77% 67% 0.155
Work Status (%) 0.001
Employed 57% 73% 66% 54% 54%
Student 24% 18% 28% 30% 30%
Other 7% 5% 7% 7% 5%
Missing 11% 5% 0% 9% 11%
Race (% White) 77% 84% 79% 83% 80% 0.802
Daily Smoker (%) 1 62% 61% 48% 59% 57% 0.688
Cigarettes/Day (mean ± SD) 7.3±6.7 6.7±5.5 5.2±5.4 7.5±7.3 6.9±5.9 0.342
Dependence (% smoke <30 minutes of waking) 35% 32% 17% 33% 35% 0.848
1

Defined as smoking on at least 27 of the past 30 days.

SD=Standard Deviation; NC-F=Natural Cycle - Follicular Phase; NC-L=Natural Cycle -Luteal Phase; HC-C=Hormonal Contraceptive – Cyclical; HC-LA=Hormonal Contraceptive – Long-Acting