Table 4.
Logistic regression models† for AUDIT score and sociodemographic relationships with emotions associated with drinking an individual type of alcohol
| Positive emotions | Negative emotions | |||||||||||||||||
| Energised | Relaxed | Sexy | Confident | Tired | Aggressive | Ill | Restless | Tearful | ||||||||||
| AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | |
| (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | ||||||||||
| Spirits | ||||||||||||||||||
| AUDIT‡ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Increasing risk (8-15) | 1.88 | *** | 0.92 | ** | 1.60 | *** | 1.63 | *** | 0.76 | *** | 2.42 | *** | 1.20 | *** | 1.55 | ‡ | 1.67 | ‡ |
| (1.78 to 198) | (0.86 to 0.98) | (1.52 to 1.69) | (1.55 to 1.72) | (0.71 to 0.82) | (2.27 to 2.58) | (1.14 to 1.26) | (1.46 to 1.65) | (1.56 to 1.79) | ||||||||||
| Higher risk (16-19) | 2.47 | *** | 0.95 | NS | 2.10 | *** | 2.28 | *** | 0.80 | *** | 4.17 | *** | 1.35 | *** | 1.96 | ‡ | 2.40 | ‡ |
| (2.25 to 2.71) | (0.86 to 1.06) | (1.93 to 2.29) | (2.08 to 2.50) | (0.71 to 0.90) | (3.81 to 4.57) | (1.24 to 1.47) | 1.79 to 2.15) | (2.18 to 2.65) | ||||||||||
| Dependence (20+) | 3.02 | *** | 1.04 | NS | 2.21 | *** | 2.51 | *** | 0.71 | *** | 6.02 | *** | 1.29 | *** | 2.65 | ‡ | 3.280 | ‡ |
| (2.71 to 3.37) | (0.93 to 1.06) | (2.01 to 2.44) | (2.25 to 2.79) | (0.62 to 0.81) | (5.44 to 6.66) | (1.18 to 1.42) | (2.40 to 2.93) | (2.95 to 3.65) | ||||||||||
| Sex§ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 0.77 | *** | 1.19 | *** | 0.64 | *** | 0.889 | *** | 1.42 | *** | 1.16 | *** | 0.85 | *** | 0.82 | *** | 0.53 | *** |
| (0.73 to 0.81) | (1.11 to 1.26) | (0.61 to 0.67) | (0.84 to 0.94) | (1.32 to 1.52) | (1.10 to 1.23) | (0.80 to 0.89) | (0.78 to 0.87) | (0.50 to 0.56) | ||||||||||
| Red wine | ||||||||||||||||||
| AUDIT‡ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Increasing risk (8-15) | 1.23 | *** | 1.189 | *** | 1.31 | *** | 1.28 | *** | 1.19 | *** | 1.57 | *** | 1.31 | *** | 1.18 | *** | 1.82 | *** |
| (1.11 to 1.37) | (1.13 to 1.25) | (1.23 to 1.39) | (1.21 to 1.36) | (1.12 to 1.25) | (1.29 to 1.90) | (1.22 to 1.41) | (1.04 to 1.34) | (1.68 to 1.96) | ||||||||||
| Higher risk (16-19) | 1.41 | *** | 1.20 | *** | 1.53 | *** | 1.45 | *** | 1.31 | *** | 2.68 | *** | 1.72 | *** | 1.74 | *** | 2.64 | *** |
| (1.20 to 1.65) | (1.13 to 1.25) | (1.39 to 1.68) | (1.32 to 1.59) | (1.20 to 1.43) | (2.11 to 3.42) | (1.56 to 1.91) | (1.46 to 2.07) | (2.37 to 2.94) | ||||||||||
| Dependence (20+) | 1.82 | *** | 1.19 | *** | 1.46 | *** | 1.62 | *** | 1.26 | *** | 3.70 | *** | 1.80 | *** | 2.08 | *** | 3.29 | *** |
| (1.55 to 2.14) | (1.09 to 1.32) | (1.31 to 1.62) | (1.46 to 1.79) | (1.14 to 1.39) | (2.91 to 4.71) | (1.61 to 2.02) | (1.73 to 2.49) | (2.93 to 3.69) | ||||||||||
| Sex§ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 1.16 | ** | 0.76 | *** | 0.60 | *** | 0.77 | *** | 0.54 | *** | 0.81 | ** | 0.78 | *** | 0.90 | * | 0.45 | *** |
| (1.05 to 1.28) | (0.72 to 0.80) | (0.57 to 0.86) | (0.73 to 0.81) | (0.52 to 0.57) | (0.69 to 0.94) | (0.73 to 0.83) | (0.80 to 0.10) | (0.43 to 0.48) | ||||||||||
| White wine | ||||||||||||||||||
| AUDIT‡ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Increasing risk (8-15) | 1.57 | *** | 1.44 | *** | 1.04 | NS | 1.47 | *** | 0.86 | *** | 2.18 | *** | 1.38 | *** | 1.38 | *** | 1.68 | *** |
| (1.45 to 1.69) | (1.35 to 1.53) | (0.98 to 1.10) | (1.38 to 1.56) | (0.80 to 0.92) | (1.79 to 2.64) | (1.27 to 1.50) | (1.23 to 1.54) | (1.52 to 1.85) | ||||||||||
| Higher risk (16-19) | 1.92 | *** | 1.75 | *** | 1.10 | * | 1.69 | *** | 0.94 | NS | 3.53 | *** | 1.71 | *** | 2.123 | *** | 2.54 | *** |
| (1.71 to 2.16) | (1.59 to 1.94) | (1.01 to 1.20) | 1.54 to 1.85) | (0.84 to 1.04) | (2.76 to 4.52) | (1.52 to 1.92) | (0.82 to 2.49) | (2.22 to 2.91) | ||||||||||
| Dependence (20+) | 2.22 | *** | 1.78 | *** | 1.07 | NS | 1.80 | *** | 0.85 | * | 5.47 | *** | 1.99 | *** | 2.55 | *** | 3.39 | *** |
| (1.96 to 2.52) | (1.60 to 1.99) | (0.96 to 1.18) | (1.63 to 2.00) | (0.76 to 0.97) | (4.28 to 6.99) | (1.76 to 2.25) | (2.16 to 3.01) | (2.95 to 3.90) | ||||||||||
| Sex§ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 0.56 | *** | 0.41 | *** | 0.57 | *** | 0.53 | *** | 0.71 | *** | 0.76 | *** | 0.73 | *** | 0.79 | *** | 0.36 | *** |
| (0.53 to 1.60) | (0.39 to 0.44) | (0.54 to 0.60) | (0.50 to 0.56) | (0.67 to 0.76) | (0.65 to 0.88) | (0.69 to 0.79) | (0.71 to 0.87) | (0.33 to 0.39) | ||||||||||
| Beer | ||||||||||||||||||
| AUDIT‡ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Increasing risk (8-15) | 1.58 | *** | 1.36 | *** | 1.55 | *** | 1.58 | *** | 1.02 | NS | 1.70 | *** | 1.06 | NS | 1.37 | *** | 1.63 | *** |
| (0.15 to 1.68) | (1.29 to 1.43) | (1.45 to 1.66) | (1.50 to 1.66) | (0.97 to 1.08) | (1.51 to 1.91) | (0.97 to 1.12) | (1.25 to 1.51) | (1.48 to 1.79) | ||||||||||
| Higher risk (16-19) | 1.94 | *** | 1.50 | *** | 1.98 | *** | 1.98 | *** | 1.09 | * | 2.56 | *** | 1.09 | NS | 1.77 | *** | 2.32 | *** |
| (1.77 to 2.14) | (1.37 to 1.63) | (1.79 to 2.20) | (1.81 to 2.15) | (1.00 to 1.19) | (2.19 to 3.00) | (0.98 to 1.22) | (1.55 to 2.03) | (1.03 to 2.65) | ||||||||||
| Dependence (20+) | 2.14 | *** | 1.63 | *** | 1.94 | *** | 1.96 | *** | 1.11 | * | 3.28 | *** | 1.08 | NS | 2.41 | *** | 3.00 | *** |
| (1.93 to 2.38) | (1.48 to 1.79) | (1.72 to 2.18) | (1.78 to 2.16) | (1.00 to 1.22) | (2.79 to 3.86) | (0.95 to 1.22) | (2.09 to 2.77) | (1.61 to 3.45) | ||||||||||
| Sex§ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 1.25 | *** | 1.77 | *** | 1.41 | *** | 1.55 | *** | 1.46 | *** | 1.59 | *** | 0.67 | *** | 1.01 | NS | 0.99 | NS |
| (1.18 to 1.32) | (1.69 to 1.86) | (1.32 to 1.51) | (1.48 to 1.63) | (1.39 to 1.54) | (1.43 to 1.77) | (0.63 to 0.72) | (0.93 to 1.10) | (0.91 to 1.07) | ||||||||||
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
†Country of residence, age and educational attainment was also included in the logistic regression model. See online supplementary table D.
‡Reference category is lower risk (0–7).
§Reference category is female.
AOR, adjusted OR; AUDIT, alcohol use disorders identification test; NS, not significant.