n | Negative emotions | ||||||||||
Tired | Aggressive | Ill | Restless | Tearful | |||||||
AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | ||
AUDIT | |||||||||||
Lower risk (0–7)§ | 10 577 | 1.35 | *** | 2.40 | *** | 1.40 | *** | 1.55 | *** | 1.90 | *** |
Increasing risk (8-15) | 14 205 | (1.25 to 1.45) | (2.27 to 2.55) | (1.33 to 1.49) | (1.47 to 1.64) | (1.79 to 2.01) | |||||
1.64 | *** | 4.26 | *** | 1.83 | *** | 2.18 | *** | 2.96 | *** | ||
Higher risk (16-19) | 2895 | (1.43 to 1.87) | (3.90 to 4.66) | (1.65 to 2.03) | (2.00 to 2.38) | (2.71 to 3.23) | |||||
1.49 | *** | 6.41 | *** | 1.82 | *** | 2.81 | *** | 4.25 | *** | ||
Dependence (20+) | 2159 | (1.28 to 1.72) | (5.79 to 7.09) | (1.35 to 2.03) | (2.55 to 3.10) | (3.84 to 4.70) | |||||
Sex | |||||||||||
Female§ | 9902 | 0.63 | *** | 1.18 | *** | 0.66 | *** | 0.84 | *** | 0.45 | *** |
Male | 19 934 | (0.58 to 0.68) | (1.12 to 1.24) | (0.62 to 0.70) | (0.80 to 0.88) | (0.43 to 0.48) | |||||
Age (years) | |||||||||||
18–24§ | 16 333 | 1.10 | * | 1.11 | *** | 0.96 | *** | 0.92 | ** | 0.90 | *** |
25–29 | 8744 | (1.01 to 1.19) | (1.04 to 1.17) | (0.91 to 1.02) | (0.87 to 0.97) | (0.85 to 0.95) | |||||
1.04 | NS | 1.09 | *** | 0.80 | *** | 0.79 | *** | 0.82 | *** | ||
30–34 | 4759 | (0.94 to 1.14) | (1.01 to 1.17) | (0.74 to 0.86) | (0.74 to 0.85) | (0.76 to 0.88) | |||||
Attended high school | |||||||||||
No§ | 471 | 1.12 | NS | 0.91 | NS | 0.86 | NS | 1.05 | NS | 0.8329 | NS |
Yes | 29 365 | (0.85 to 1.48) | (0.74 to 1.10) | (0.68 to 1.10) | (0.87 to 1.28) | (0.68 to 1.01) |
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
†Emotions from drinking respondents reported regardless of the type of alcohol they associate it with. Includes emotions associated with drinking spirits, white wine, red wine and beer.
§Reference category.
†Country of residence was also included in the logistic regression model. See online supplementary table B.
‡ Emotions from drinking respondents reported regardless of the type of alcohol they associate it with. Includes emotions associated with drinking spirits, white wine, red wine and beer.
AOR, adjusted OR; AUDIT, alcohol use disorders identification test; NS, not significant.