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. 2017 Nov 17;7(11):e018259. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018259

Table 2.

Calculation of the study’s required sample size

Sample size calculation
Test: two-tailed t-test difference between two independent groups
 Power 80%
 α 0.05
 Estimated effect size d 0.6
 Estimate group allocation ratio N2/N1
 (36% deterioration)
0.36
 Calculated sample size 114
Corrections
 Estimated loss to follow-up +20%
 Estimated dysrhythmia +10%
 Subgroup analysis for pneumosepsis and urosepsis
 (70% of patients)
+30%
 Required sample size 171