Table 2.
Calculation of the study’s required sample size
Sample size calculation | |
Test: two-tailed t-test difference between two independent groups | |
Power | 80% |
α | 0.05 |
Estimated effect size d | 0.6 |
Estimate group allocation ratio N2/N1 (36% deterioration) |
0.36 |
Calculated sample size | 114 |
Corrections | |
Estimated loss to follow-up | +20% |
Estimated dysrhythmia | +10% |
Subgroup analysis for pneumosepsis and urosepsis (70% of patients) |
+30% |
Required sample size | 171 |