Table 3.
Rates and 95% uncertainty levels (UL) of age-standardized incidence and prevalence of HIV/AIDS per 100,000 population
| Location | Incidence (95% UL) | Prevalence (95% UL) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2005 | 2015 | 1990 | 2005 | 2015 | |
| Eastern Mediterranean Region | 2.9 (2.0–4.9) | 4.7 (4.0–5.7) | 5.3 (3.9–7.9) | 9.1 (5.1–16.4) | 23.4 (20.0–28.1) | 28.4 (22.3–39.8) |
| Low and lower middle income | ||||||
| Afghanistan | 2.7 (0.2–20.5) | 1.2 (0.4–4.2) | 2.6 (0.6–7.3) | 10.4 (0.7–57.8) | 9.3 (1.9–49.0) | 14.9 (4.8–46.7) |
| Somalia | 24.7 (13.1–45.8) | 47.4 (34.8–62.4) | 29.2 (18.7–45.0) | 79.5 (41.1–143.5) | 359.2 (276.3–466.0) | 293.1 (224.8–380.7) |
| Djibouti | 134.5 (58.4–281.3) | 115.8 (82.6–159.5) | 90.9 (55.0–142.4) | 577.6 (198.5–1501.1) | 1176.9 (932.3–1472.4) | 919.7 (714.8–1161.9) |
| Egypt | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 1.2 (0.7–1.9) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.5 (0.1–1.1) | 3.1 (1.6–4.7) |
| Morocco | 1.6 (1.3–1.9) | 3.9 (3.2–5.2) | 4.7 (3.9–5.9) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 12.3 (7.6–17.7) | 18.6 (10.2–29.5) |
| Pakistan | 0.9 (0.4–4.3) | 1.8 (0.9–4.5) | 5.6 (1.9–15.0) | 0.7 (0.0–4.6) | 2.6 (0.4–9.4) | 22.3 (6.0–59.6) |
| Palestine | 0.4 (0.2–0.6) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 2.0 (1.0–3.4) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 3.2 (1.6–5.1) | 7.0 (3.7–12.0) |
| Sudan | 15.8 (6.0–31.2) | 29.7 (22.0–38.5) | 15.7 (7.2–27.5) | 79.2 (25.8–155.2) | 197.1 (155.7–249.7) | 167.5 (131.9–213.6) |
| Syria | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) | 0.2 (0.1–0.2) | 0.4 (0.2–0.5) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.6 (0.1–1.7) |
| Tunisia | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | 1.7 (1.1–2.6) | 3.0 (1.8–5.0) | 0.3 (0.1–0.7) | 6.5 (3.3–10.5) | 16.0 (7.7–26.9) |
| Yemen | 6.4 (3.4–31.1) | 4.4 (3.3–8.0) | 3.7 (2.1–7.5) | 17.3 (2.1–97.8) | 11.9 (4.0–41.6) | 16.8 (5.0–41.4) |
| Upper middle and high income | ||||||
| Iran | 2.4 (2.0–3.3) | 5.4 (4.6–6.3) | 6.9 (5.8–8.2) | 0.9 (0.4–1.5) | 9.4 (6.6–14.4) | 11.4 (7.8–17.8) |
| Iraq | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) | 0.7 (0.5–1.2) | 1.6 (0.4–3.2) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 2.0 (1.0–3.2) | 7.6 (3.8–13.4) |
| Jordan | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.4 (0.1–0.8) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.2 (0.0–0.5) | 0.4 (0.0–0.9) |
| Lebanon | 8.8 (1.6–62.0) | 2.4 (1.0–7.0) | 2.7 (1.0–6.8) | 63.0 (4.3–447.4) | 34.6 (6.3–175.9) | 28.6 (7.0–123.0) |
| Libya | 6.8 (2.2–34.0) | 5.4 (2.5–16.5) | 5.7 (2.4–16.1) | 26.0 (0.3–182.8) | 24.4 (1.5–134.4) | 29.8 (2.8–84.1) |
| Bahrain | 2.8 (1.5–6.2) | 3.0 (2.2–4.3) | 4.0 (1.5–7.6) | 9.2 (0.3–20.1) | 21.0 (9.1–46.2) | 28.5 (12.5–54.1) |
| Kuwait | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.4 (0.1–0.6) | 0.4 (0.0–1.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) |
| Oman | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | 3.5 (2.6–4.9) | 3.1 (2.2–4.1) | 1.4 (0.6–2.8) | 29.3 (19.3–43.1) | 33.7 (18.3–50.5) |
| Qatar | 1.1 (0.4–3.0) | 0.3 (0.2–0.6) | 0.4 (0.1–0.8) | 5.5 (1.3–9.7) | 2.5 (0.8–4.7) | 0.9 (0.2–1.8) |
| Saudi Arabia | 4.0 (1.4–17.8) | 3.3 (2.1–6.3) | 3.8 (2.2–6.6) | 15.2 (2.5–80.5) | 21.1 (11.0–48.4) | 28.2 (16.4–51.7) |
| United Arab Emirates | 6.1 (0.8–32.3) | 4.0 (0.8–18.4) | 4.7 (0.8–15.7) | 11.2 (0.2–51.8) | 26.0 (1.6–97.2) | 36.0 (3.6–155.5) |
Global Burden of Disease 2015 study, Eastern Mediterranean countries, 1990–2015