Table 1.
Genotype | TRIM5α domain affected | Cohort population | HIV disease association | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H43Y | RING | Central and South American | Diminished ability of TRIM5α to restrict HIV replication | (25) |
2 | 43Y homozygote | RING | Hans and Dai Chinese | Allele appears paradoxically to protect against HIV infection | (26) |
3 | G249D | Linker 2 region between coiled-coil and PRYSPRY domains | Japanese and Indian | Associated with increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection | (27) |
4 | R136Q | Coiled coil | Kenyan | Protects against infection | (28) |
5 | R136Q | Coiled coil | European Americans | More frequent in HIV-infected population | (29) |
6 | H43-136Q haplotype | RING and coiled coil | North-East Brazil | Increased frequency in HIV uninfected controls | (30) |
7 | G110R | B-box | Japanese | Increased susceptibility to HIV infection | (31) |