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. 2017 Nov 24;29(11):1914–1919. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1914

Table 3. Times for STEF subtests with fingernails at 0 mm and 2 mm in males and females.

STEF subtests Males pa Females pb


0 mm 2 mm 0 mm 2 mm




Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Large sphere 5.0 ± 0.9 4.8 ± 0.6 4.9 ± 0.4 4.8 ± 0.5
Middle-sized sphere 4.7 ± 0.7 4.9 ± 0.6 4.5 ± 0.6 4.4 ± 0.5
Large rectangular box 6.7 ± 0.7 6.7 ± 0.9 6.9 ± 0.8 6.9 ± 0.7
Middle-sized cube 6.8 ± 0.7 0.6 ± 0.8 6.8 ± 0.7 6.6 ± 0.8 *
Thick wooden disk 5.0 ± 0.9 4.6 ± 0.6 * 4.6 ± 0.7 4.6 ± 0.6
Small cube 6.0 ± 0.6 5.7 ± 0.7 ** 5.8 ± 0.7 5.6 ± 0.6 **
Thin cloth 4.9 ± 0.6 4.6 ± 0.5 4.5 ± 0.7 4.4 ± 0.6
Thin metal disk 10.8 ± 4.9 8.5 ± 1.0 8.3 ± 1.3 8.2 ± 0.9
Small sphere 8.2 ± 1.0 8.5 ± 1.0c* 7.6 ± 1.1 7.9 ± 1.3c*
Pin 11.6 ± 4.1 9.1 ± 1.2 ** 9.4 ± 1.1 8.7 ± 1.0 **

SD: standard deviation. aScores were compared between fingernails at 0 mm and 2 mm in males using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. bScores were compared between fingernails at 0 mm and 2 mm in females using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. cScores were compared between males and females with fingernails at 2 mm using Mann-Whitney test. *p<0.05, **p<0.01