Table 1. Entrapment neuropathies.4.
Nerve | Site of entrapment |
---|---|
Suprascapular | Spinoglenoid notch |
Lower trunk or medial cord of brachial plexus | Cervical rib or band at thoracic outlet (neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome) |
Median | |
Wrist | Carpal tunnel |
Elbow | Between heads of pronator teres (pronator teres syndrome) |
Ulnar | |
Wrist | Guyon’s canal (ulnar tunnel) |
Elbow | Bicipital groove, cubital tunnel |
Posterior interosseous | Radial tunnel- at point of entrance into supinator muscle (arcade of Frohse) |
Lateral femoral cutaneous (meralgia paraesthetica) | Inguinal ligament |
Obturator | Obturator canal |
Posterior tibial | Tarsal tunnel, medial malleolus-flexor retinaculum |
Interdigital plantar (Morton’s metatarsalgia) | Plantar fascia (heads of 3rd and 4th metatarsals) |
Adapted from: Adams and Victor’s Principles of Neurology; 9th Edition; 2009; McGraw-Hill.4
Mechanisms of entrapment neuropathies