. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am Sociol Rev. 2017 Mar 7;82(2):328–360. doi: 10.1177/0003122417695791

Table 4.

Marginal Structural Models of Multigenerational Wealth Effects on GPA.

	Unconditional			Regression adjustment	MSM w/ IPT weighting

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
GP net worth^a	0.221^***		0.133^***	0.034^***	0.099^***
	(194.001)		(109.333)	(30.111)	(60.092)
P net worth^a		0.248^***	0.190^***	0.094^***	0.101^***
		(224.385)	(158.797)	(84.623)	(63.541)

N	1,010,585	1,010,585	1,010,585	1,010,585	1,010,585

Note: Statistical significance levels at p<.05,

^**

p<.01,

^***

p<.001 based on two-tailed tests, standard errors adjusted for clustering within patrilineal grandparents.

The underlying metric is in deciles (to make use of MSM), but the measure is rescaled to min = 0, max =1. The coefficient scale is thus consistent with the cumulative rank in Tables 2 and 3.