Table 4. Adjusted Association of Allostatic Load Score with Neighborhood and Individual Variables at Baseline, Poisson Regression, Study of African American Women Participating in a Church-Based Diabetes Prevention Program on Weight Reduction (N = 220), Dallas, Texas, 2014–2016.
Variable | β (SE) [P Value] |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Intercept | −0.10 (0.23) [.67] | −0.04 (0.33) [.89] | −0.15 (0.31) [.62] | −0.13 (0.34) [.70] |
Neighborhood disadvantage | ||||
Most disadvantaged | 0.24 (0.10) [.02] | 0.21 (0.22) [.33] | 0.25 (0.10) [.02] | 0.22 (0.10) [.04] |
Least disadvantaged | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Age, y | 0.02 (0.004) [.001] | 0.02 (0.004) [<.001] | 0.01 (0.004) [.004] | 0.01 (0.004) [.003] |
| ||||
Socioeconomic Mediators | ||||
Annual household income, $ | ||||
<25,000 | — | 1 [Reference] | — | 1 [Reference] |
25,000–49,999 | — | −0.15 (0.23) [.52] | — | −0.13 (0.13) [.31] |
50,000–74,999 | — | −0.26 (0.24) [.29] | — | −0.20 (0.15) [.18] |
≥75,000 | — | −0.29 (0.23) [.22] | — | −0.22 (0.16) [.19] |
Effect of interaction between neighborhood disadvantage and income | ||||
Least disadvantaged and <$25,000 | — | 1 [Reference] | — | — |
Least disadvantaged and $25,000–$49,999 | — | −0.03 (0.27) [.90] | — | — |
Least disadvantaged and $50,000–$74,999 | — | −0.02 (0.30) [.83] | — | — |
Least disadvantaged and ≥ $75,000 | — | −0.03 (0.30) [.92] | — | — |
Education | ||||
≤High school | — | 1 [Reference] | — | 1 [Reference] |
Some college/technical degree | — | 0.26 (0.14) [.08] | — | 0.26 (0.15) [.08] |
College degree | — | 0.07 (0.15) [.66] | — | 0.06 (0.15) [.70] |
| ||||
Health Behaviors and Perceived Stress Mediators | ||||
Alcohol consumption in past 30 days | ||||
Yes | — | — | −0.23 (0.10) [.02] | −0.20 (0.10) [.07] |
No | — | — | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Physical activity | ||||
<150 min per week | — | — | 0.12 (0.10) [.23] | 0.11 (0.10) [.30] |
≥150 min per week | — | — | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Smoking | ||||
Current/former | — | — | −0.03 (0.12) [.83] | −0.10 (0.13) [.46] |
Never | — | — | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Perceived stress | — | — | 0.01 (0.01) [.15] | 0.01 (0.01) [.22] |
σ2 | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.04 (0.03) |
Abbreviation: SE, standard error.