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. 2017 Nov 27;7:16354. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16562-4

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Description of the three typical scenarios that can happen after a CCW–CW switch. Case A represents a complete reversal transition of the filament, case B corresponds to an incomplete reversal and case C shows a continuous run. The black arrows (pointing right) represent short events (below our temporal resolution of 33 ms), while the boxes depict longer steps. The white arrows inside the cell bodies show their displacement direction. When there is no arrow, the bacterium is at rest. The bottom arrow labeled n indicates the orientation of the anisotropy axis of the LC. See text for detailed explanations.