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. 2017 Nov 21;23(43):7693–7704. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i43.7693

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©The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

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Expression level of chitinase 3-like 1 in monocyte-derived macrophages after stimulation of either supernatant of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Eca-109 or interleukin-6. A: Expression of CHI3L1 mRNA and protein in monocyte-derived macrophages (upper, mRNA; lower, protein) after stimulation of Eca-109 cell line supernatant was analyzed by real-time PCR and ELISA, respectively; B: Cytokine levels of Eca-109 supernatant were measured with BD CBA Th1/Th2/Th17 Cytokine Kit; C: Level of CHI3L1 mRNA (left) and protein (right) in monocyte-derived macrophages after stimulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) was analyzed by real-time PCR and ELISA, respectively. Error bars represent standard deviations (SD) calculated from three parallel experiments. CHI3L1: Chitinase 3-like 1.