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. 2017 Nov 4;7(11):83. doi: 10.3390/ani7110083

Table 3.

Presentation of statistically significant differences in hunting acceptance across demographic categories (α = 0.05 denoted by “*”).

Statement Reasons/Choices Age Gender Education Pet Ownership Visited a Livestock Operation Visited a Fair
45 And Older Under 45 Female Male Did not Graduate College College Graduate Non Pet Owner Pet Owner Have not Visited Have Visited Have not visited Have Visited
Finds Reason to Hunt Acceptable
Finds Reason Acceptable Obtain Food 88 85 86 88 80 87 86 87 83 * 90 * 79 * 91 *
Trophy Hunting 63 37 31 * 43 * 38 36 38 36 32 * 42 * 32 39
Wildlife Population Control 74 69 69 * 75 * 68 73 72 71 66 * 77 * 63 * 76 *
Reduce Predator Population 66 66 63 * 70 * 62 67 67 66 60 * 72 * 56 * 71 *
Control Crop Damage 64 62 59 * 68 * 62 64 65 62 59 * 67 * 56 * 67 *
Agree Practices Reduce Animal Welfare
Hunting over bait Agree/Neutral/Disagree 58 * 72 * 55 * 75 * 57 * 68 * 59 * 68 * 55 * 74 * 58 * 69 *
I don’t know enough to respond 42 * 28 * 45 * 25 * 43 * 33 * 41 * 32 * 45 * 26 * 43 * 31 *
Captive hunt Agree/Neutral/Disagree 63 * 74 * 59 * 78 * 61 * 71 * 60 * 73 * 58 * 78 * 60 * 73 *
I don’t know enough to respond 37 * 26 * 41 * 22 * 39 * 29 * 40 * 27 * 43 * 22 * 40 * 27 *
Hunting in wildlife preserve Agree/Neutral/Disagree 73 78 68 * 82 * 68 * 78 * 67 * 79 * 63 * 86 * 63 * 81 *
I don’t know enough to respond 28 22 32 * 18 * 32 * 23 * 33 * 21 * 37 * 14 * 37 * 19 *
Trapping Agree/Neutral/Disagree 71 * 79 * 69 * 81 * 68 * 77 * 67 * 79 * 63 * 85 * 64 * 80 *
I don’t know enough to respond 29 * 21 * 32 * 19 * 32 * 23 * 33 * 21 * 37 * 15 * 36 * 20 *
Use of dogs Agree/Neutral/Disagree 71 * 77 * 67 * 81 * 68 * 76 * 66 * 78 * 62 * 85 * 63 * 79 *
I don’t know enough to respond 29 * 23 * 33 * 19 * 32 * 24 * 34 * 22 * 38 * 15 * 37 * 21 *

Note 1. In the interest of brevity, the values representing the percentage of individuals in each category who did not find the practice acceptable or who did not report the group having a high ability to ensure the welfare of hunt animals has been omitted. Because the values in each column must necessarily sum to 100, omitted variables can be calculated. For example, 88.2% of those age 45 and over reported finding hunting for food acceptable. Thus, 11.8% of respondents age 45 and over did not find hunting for food acceptable. Note 2: The numbers appear in bold when there is a statistically significant difference at the 5% level. Note 3: For the purposes of this table with respect to whether the respondent agreed that the practice reduces animal welfare, those respondents selecting very strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and very strongly disagree that the surveyed practices reduce animal welfare were combined into a single category called Agree/Neutral/Disagree. Note 4: For the purposes of this table, those respondents who responded that a group had high ability or very high ability were combined into a single category and are presented in this table. The remaining categories were omitted for brevity and can be calculated according to Note 1.