Skip to main content
. 2017 Nov 17;7(11):86. doi: 10.3390/ani7110086

Table 1.

Number of cows for each variable.

Variable Farm 1 Farm 2 Farm 3 Farm 4 Overall
Cows 32 61 42 60 195
Sound 19 42 25 31 117
Moderately lame 9 18 14 20 61
Severely lame 4 1 3 9 17
Hock score 0
 Left hock 0 15 0 31 46
 Right hock 0 14 0 31 45
Hock score 1
 Left hock 15 37 23 27 102
 Right hock 17 38 25 28 108
Hock score 2
 Left hock 16 6 18 2 42
 Right hock 15 8 13 1 37
Hock score 3
 Left hock 1 3 1 0 5
 Right hock 0 1 4 0 5
Bilateral 32 41 42 27 142
Unilateral 0 11 0 4 15
Neither 0 9 0 29 38
Multiparous 0 39 30 53 122
Primiparous 32 22 12 7 73
Early lactation 4 36 6 16 62
Mid lactation 19 25 29 32 105
Late lactation 9 0 7 12 28

Sound = locomotion score 1, no gait abnormality; Moderately lame = locomotion score 2, visible gait abnormality; Severely lame = locomotion score 3, obvious gait abnormality, cow noticeably favored one or more limbs; Hock score 0 = no visible injury; Hock score 1 = hair loss but no swelling; Hock score 2 = swelling present (but less than 7.4 cm in diameter); Hock score 3 = major swelling present (greater than 7.4 cm in diameter); Bilateral = hock injuries on both right and left hocks; Unilateral = hock injury on either the right or left hock; Neither = cow without a hock injury; Early lactation = cows less than 90 days in milk; Mid lactation = cows between 91–249 days in milk; Late lactation = cows 250 days in milk and greater.