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. 2017 Oct 25;6(8):876–885. doi: 10.1530/EC-17-0293

Table 5.

Prognostic variables tested using univariate Cox proportional-hazard analysis.

≤2 cm (n = 59) All tumours (n = 193)
PFS PFS All-cause mortality
HR P HR P HR P
Age 1.020 0.426 1.005 0.546 1.038 0.006*
Female gender 0.381 0.012* 0.584 0.01* 0.893 0.701
Resection > 2010 0.629 0.167 0.727 0.185 0.421 0.015*
Diameter 1.121 0.111 1.012 <0.001* 1.005 0.268
Benign features 0.723 0.231 0.327 <0.001* 0.733 0.404
Vascular invasion 2.095 0.213 2.097 0.001** ns
N1 2.87 0.051 1.669 0.02* 1.447 0.234
LNR <0.2 vs >0.2 ns 0.816 0.686 0.565 0.141
Metastasis 2.968 0.072 2.991 <0.001*** 2.198 0.009*
Extrahepatic 10.797 0.001** 0.378 0.001** 4.231 <0.001***
Stage vs IV
 I 0.255 0.045* 0.176 <0.001*** 0.425 0.087
 II 0.901 0.906 0.348 <0.001*** 0.562 0.135
 III 0.396 0.234 0.407 <0.001*** 0.402 0.018*
Grade vs G3
 G1 0.329 0.04* 0.276 <0.001*** 0.121 <0.001***
 G2 No G3 0.568 0.068 0.274 <0.001***
R1/R2 Margin 1.382 0.678 2.312 0.001** 1.104 0.803

*P < 0.05; **P < 0.005; ***P < 0.001.

HR, hazard ratio; LNR, lymph node ratio; PFS, progression-free survival.