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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Nov 1;76(3):311–318. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001498

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics by background mortality group, HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration 2005–2015.

Baseline characteristics General HIV population U.S. Veterans
Included (%) Initiators of ART during follow-up Median [IQR] follow-up, months Included (%) Initiators of ART during follow-up Median [IQR] follow-up, months
CD4 count, cells/mm3 <100 798 (12%) 88% 30 [13,54]] 532 (20%) 87% 26 [12,53]
100 – 200 878 (13%) 89% 33 [15,57] 435 (16%) 87% 27 [14,54]
200 – 349 1725 (25%) 85% 35 [17,64] 626 (23%) 83% 29 [14,55]
350 – 499 1534 (22%) 71% 34 [15,62] 495 (19%) 76% 29 [13,60]
≥500 1992 (29%) 57% 34 [15,62] 584 (22%) 60% 29 [14,57]
HIV-RNA, copies/mL <10,000 1612 (23%) 58% 35 [15,66] 686 (26%) 63% 38 [11,53]
10,000 – 100,000 2855 (41%) 75% 33 [15,62] 1266 (47%) 81% 30 [15,58]
>100,000 2460 (36%) 85% 33 [16,59] 720 (27%) 87% 27 [12,52]
Sex Male 5493 (79%) 76% 34 [16,63] 2607 (98%) 78% 28 [13,56]
Female 1434 (21%) 70% 31 [14,58] 65 (2%) 74% 30 [15,50]
Mode of acquisition Heterosexual 3149 (45%) 73% 32 [15,59]
Homo/bisexual 2960 (43%) 77% 39 [18,69]
Injection drug use 161 (2%) 67% 21 [11,45]
Other/unknown 657 (9%) 70% 26 [11,50] 2672 (100%) 78% 28 [13,56]
Geographical origin Western Countries 4386 (63%) 76% 36 [16,66]
Sub-Saharan Africa 415 (6%) 69% 26 [11,51]
Rest of World 611 (9%) 72% 28 [14,51]
Unknown country 1515 (22%) 73% 31 [14,60] 2672 (100%) (100%R 74% 28 [13,56]
Calendar year 2005–2009 4212 (61%) 77% 52 [26,79] 1791 (67%) 86% 45 [23,67]
2010 – 2015 2715 (39%) 71% 19 [11,33] 88 (33%) 80% 15 [9,22]
Age at enrollment, years 50–59 5384 (78%) 74% 34 [15,63] 1964 (73%) 83% 29 [13,58]
60–70 1543 (22%) 78% 34 [15,59] 708 (27%) 87% 25 [13,48]
HCV co-infection status No 5201 (75%) 80% 35 [17,63] 1555 (58%) 81% 29 [14,56]
Yes 891 (13%) 74% 36 [17,72] 1069 (40%) 75% 28 [13,56]
Unknown 835 (12%) 59% 22 [11,46] 48 (2%) 56% 11 [8,18]

All patients 6927 74% 34 [15,62] 2672 78% 28 [13,56]