. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2016 Nov 9;46(8):1702–1715. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0605-0

Table 3.

Results of Path Model Analyses Predicting Drug Use from Ethnic Identity and Drug Attitudes by Race

	African American N = 5333				Asian American N = 392				Hispanic N = 662				Multiracial N = 2129				Native American N = 474				White N = 25718
	β	b	SE		β	b	SE		β	b	SE		β	b	SE		β	b	SE		β	b	SE
DIRECT EFFECT OF ETHNIC IDENTITY
Drug Attitudes	*−6.42*	*−.33*	*.05*		*−3.10*	*−.53*	*.17*		*−2.62*	*−.46*	*.18*		−1.08	−.00	.00		−1.59	−.30	.19		*3.14*	*.00*	*.00*
Drug Use	*−7.46*	*−.26*	*.04*		−1.76	−.26	.15		*−3.21*	*−.43*	*.13*		*−5.92*	*−.37*	*.06*		−1.88	−.26	.14		*6.95*	*.01*	*.00*
DIRECT EFFECTS OF DRUG ATTITUDES
Drug Use	*35.03*	*.29*	*.01*		*14.69*	*.50*	*.03*		*15.28*	*.39*	*.03*		*25.89*	*.38*	*.01*		*10.56*	*.30*	*.03*		*92.15*	*.36*	*.00*
	b	SE	LL	UL	b	SE	LL	UL	b	SE	LL	UL	b	SE	LL	UL	b	SE	LL	UL	b	SE	LL	UL
INDIRECT EFFECTS OF DRUG ATTITUDES
EI→ DA→ DU	*−4.31*	*.02*	*−.14*	*−.05*	−.2.25	.12	−.49	−.03	*−2.63*	*.07*	−.31	−.05	−0.03	.04	−.08	.07	−1.11	.08	−.25	.07	*2.62*	*.00*	*.00*	*.003*

Note. Confidence intervals are stated at 95%. Gender and grade were included as covariates in all analyses. DA = drug attitudes; DU = drug use. Bolded values are significant at p < .05; bolded and italicized values are significant at p < .01 or greater.