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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2008 May;46(5):497–506. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31816080fe

TABLE 1.

Predisposing Characteristics of Participants With Eye Disease Stratified by Undetected/Detected Eye Disease in LALES

Predisposing Characteristics of Participants All Participants With Eye Disease
(N = 3349)
Previously Detected Eye Disease
N = 1254 (37.4%)
Undetected Eye Disease
N = 2095 (62.6%)
P*
Age, yr <0.0001
 40–49   886 (26.5) 374 (29.8)   512 (24.4)
 50–59 1039 (31.0) 424 (33.8)   615 (29.4)
 60–69   852 (25.4) 297 (23.7)   555 (26.5)
 70–79   459 (13.7) 140 (11.2)   319 (15.2)
 80+ 113 (3.4) 19 (1.5)   94 (4.5)
Gender <0.0001
 Male 1369 (40.9) 421 (33.6)   948 (45.3)
 Female 1980 (59.1) 833 (66.4) 1147 (54.7)
Education (yr) <0.0001
 ≤6 1493 (44.7) 458 (36.6) 1035 (49.5)
 7–12 1378 (41.2) 560 (44.8)   818 (39.1)
 >12   470 (14.1) 233 (18.6)   237 (11.3)
Marital status   0.15
 Married/with partner 2320 (69.4) 887 (70.9) 1433 (68.5)
 Other 1022 (30.6) 364 (29.1)   658 (31.5)
Employment <0.0001
 Working 1421 (42.6) 601 (48.0)   820 (39.3)
 Not working 1218 (36.5) 424 (33.9)   794 (38.0)
 Retired   700 (21.0) 227 (18.1)   473 (22.7)
Country born   0.002
 United States   963 (28.8) 397 (31.7)   566 (27.0)
 Mexico 1942 (58.0) 679 (54.2) 1263 (60.3)
 Other   441 (13.2) 177 (14.1)   264 (12.6)
Acculturation <0.0001
 Low 2088 (62.4) 692 (55.2) 1396 (66.7)
 High 1258 (37.6) 561 (44.8)   697 (33.3)

Data are presented as frequency (%) based on column totals. The total number of participants for each item varies depending on completion rates for the item.

*

P values were calculated using χ2 tests.

Acculturation was measured using the short-form Cuellar Acculturation Scale. Low indicates score <1.9; high indicates score ≥1.9.