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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2017 Oct 17;27(11):724–730.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.10.004

Table 3. Odds ratios for the component associations that comprise the antibody-mediated pathway: 1) HPV-16 antibody status with smoking status, and 2) HPV-16 antibody status with HPV-16 infection status stratified by never, former, and current smokers; first among the full population, then after restricting to five or more lifetime sexual partners.

Never Former Current
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Full study population
1) Positive antibody status with smoking statusa 1.0 ref 0.76 (0.54, 1.08) 0.52 (0.40, 0.68)
2) Antibody status with infection, stratified by smokingb
 negative 1.0 ref 1.0 ref 1.0 ref
 positive 1.03 (0.60, 1.78) 0.22 (0.03, 1.79) 0.18 (0.04, 0.75)
Among women with five or more lifetime sexual partners
1) Positive antibody status with smoking statusa 1.0 ref 0.72 (0.48, 1.10) 0.52 (0.39, 0.71)
2) Antibody status with infection, stratified by smokingb
 negative 1.0 ref 1.0 ref 1.0 ref
 positive 0.81 (0.36, 1.80) 0.32 (0.04, 2.68) 0.10 (0.01, 0.72)

all models adjusted for model covariates: age, age at sexual debut, and lifetime number of sexual partners

a

the stratification by smoking status is due to a significant interaction term between smoking and antibodies (P = 0.015);

b

negative antibody status is the referent group for each smoking category