Table 3. Odds ratios for the component associations that comprise the antibody-mediated pathway: 1) HPV-16 antibody status with smoking status, and 2) HPV-16 antibody status with HPV-16 infection status stratified by never, former, and current smokers; first among the full population, then after restricting to five or more lifetime sexual partners.
Never | Former | Current | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Full study population | ||||||
1) Positive antibody status with smoking statusa | 1.0 | ref | 0.76 | (0.54, 1.08) | 0.52 | (0.40, 0.68) |
2) Antibody status with infection, stratified by smokingb | ||||||
negative | 1.0 | ref | 1.0 | ref | 1.0 | ref |
positive | 1.03 | (0.60, 1.78) | 0.22 | (0.03, 1.79) | 0.18 | (0.04, 0.75) |
Among women with five or more lifetime sexual partners | ||||||
1) Positive antibody status with smoking statusa | 1.0 | ref | 0.72 | (0.48, 1.10) | 0.52 | (0.39, 0.71) |
2) Antibody status with infection, stratified by smokingb | ||||||
negative | 1.0 | ref | 1.0 | ref | 1.0 | ref |
positive | 0.81 | (0.36, 1.80) | 0.32 | (0.04, 2.68) | 0.10 | (0.01, 0.72) |
all models adjusted for model covariates: age, age at sexual debut, and lifetime number of sexual partners
the stratification by smoking status is due to a significant interaction term between smoking and antibodies (P = 0.015);
negative antibody status is the referent group for each smoking category