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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2017 May 30;75 Suppl:S71–S84. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.05.020

Table 5.

Feature ablation analysis

Feature(s) Mean Absolute Error (MAE)
Training Testing
+ Bag-of-Words −0.1517 −0.0611
+ Bag-of-Bigrams −0.7748 +4.2203
+ Doc2Vec −0.5167 −5.8393
+ Bag-of-Concepts −2.6129 −2.9746

Hybrid Model 80.4026 84.0963

−ICD-9 −0.6078 −0.1435
−Axis V −0.4892 −0.0190
−Age −0.6793 −0.4390
−Lexical −0.9280 −1.0341
−UMLS Hierarchy −1.9248 −0.9224