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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2017 Oct 13;27(11):701–707.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.09.013

Table 2.

Associations of leisure time physical activity trajectory groups with birthweight

N Mean
birthweight (g)
Mean difference (95% CI)
Model Ia Model IIb
Leisure time physical activity trajectory
OVERALL 1408
1 (decreasing from low activity) 940 3293 Reference Reference
2 (decreasing from high activity) 391 3273 26 (−44, 96) 25 (−44, 94)
3 (increasing activity) 77 3171 −35 (−191, 120) −48 (−202, 106)
FEMALESc 691
1 (decreasing from low activity) 468 3208 Reference Reference
2 (decreasing from high activity) 181 3178 90 (−4, 184) 92 (−1, 186)
3 (increasing activity) 42 3067 −73 (−258, 112) −70 (−261, 121)
MALESc 717
1 (decreasing from low activity) 472 3375 Reference Reference
2 (decreasing from high activity) 210 3341 −22 (−110, 67) −27 (−113, 59)
3 (increasing activity) 35 3307 15 (−217, 246) −10 (−230, 209)
a

Model is adjusted for maternal age at delivery (years), race (non-Hispanic white/non-Hispanic black/Hispanic/other), parental income category (<$20K/$20-60K/>$60K), nulliparity (Y/N), smoking during pregnancy (Y/N), alcohol use during pregnancy (Y/N), gestational age at delivery (weeks), and offspring sex.

b

Model II is adjusted for all covariates in Model I and pre-pregnancy BMI category (underweight/normal weight/overweight/obese).

c

P value for interaction of LTPA trajectories with offspring sex= Model I: 0.10, Model II: 0.08