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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2017 Jun 7;75 Suppl:S112–S119. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.06.007

Table 2.

Results over different parameter settings, averaged for all different sets of concepts (Bag of words, UMLS concepts, DSM, DSM+1, DSM+2, Snomed, Snomed+1). These results indicate the general trend seen when adding a certain parameter to the model

Development phase (10-fold CV) Testing phase
System MAE F-measure MAE F-measure
No context 72.33% 43.34% 75.03% 52.73%
Context added 75.79% 52.26% 77.90% 58.77%
Context, bootstrapping, outlier detection added 74.94% 50.73% 77.85% 58.51%