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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Dec;50:56–63. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.09.009

Table 2.

Correlates of Syringe Confiscation in past 6 months

Unadjusted OR (95% CI) p-value Adjusted OR (95% CI) p-value

Officer Demographics

Age 0.98 (0.97 – 0.99) 0.004 0.98 (0.97 – 0.99) 0.004

Male Ref Ref

Female 0.51 (0.38 – 0.68) <.001 0.50 (0.37 – 0.68) <.001

At least high school education Ref

Did not complete high school education 0.82 (0.62 – 1.07) 0.139

Number of years working as police 0.98 (0.97 – 0.99) 0.004

Not stationed in Zona Centro district Ref Ref

Stationed in Zona Centro District 3.50 (2.63 – 4.65) <.001 3.60 (2.69 – 4.81) <.001

Ever experienced needlestick injury
 No Ref Ref
 Yes 1.36 (1.01 – 1.83) 0.041 1.38 (1.02 – 1.87) 0.036

Legal Knowledge

Syringe possession
 Incorrect none/don’t know Ref
 Partial conceptual knowledge 1.47 (1.04 – 2.07) 0.029
 Correct technical knowledge 1.04 (0.84 – 1.28) 0.721

Heroin possession
 Incorrect none/don’t know Ref
 Partial conceptual knowledge 1.36 (0.76 – 2.41) 0.297
 Correct technical knowledge 1.03 (0.71 – 1.47) 0.896

Attitudes on PWID Health and Services

Methadone maintenance programs help reduce criminal activity
 Disagree Ref
 Neither agree nor disagree 0.91 (0.71 – 1.15) 0.414
 Agree 0.86 (0.67 – 1.11) 0.243

Syringe exchange programs increase the risk of NSI among police
 Agree Ref
 Neither agree nor disagree 0.78 (0.60 – 1.02) 0.066
 Disagree 0.86 (0.67 – 1.10) 0.233

Laws treating addiction as a public health problem make policing easier
 Disagree Ref
 Neither agree nor disagree 1.04 (0.76 – 1.42) 0.807
 Agree 0.85 (0.66 – 1.11) 0.232

People addicted to drugs do not care about their health
 Agree Ref
 Neither agree nor disagree 1.18 (0.87 – 1.60) 0.297
 Disagree 0.72 (0.51 – 1.04) 0.079

Drug addiction is a disease
 Disagree Ref Ref
 Neither agree nor disagree 0.42 (0.24 – 1.27) 0.002 0.36 (0.20 – 0.64) <.001
 Agree 0.91 (0.65 – 1.27) 0.566 0.86 (0.61 – 1.22) 0.401

It is the role of police to refer PWID to health and social services
 Disagree Ref
 Neither agree nor disagree 1.31 (0.97 – 1.76) 0.487
 Agree 1.09 (0.85 – 1.40) 0.077
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