Table 2.
Correlates of Syringe Confiscation in past 6 months
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Officer Demographics | ||||
| ||||
Age | 0.98 (0.97 – 0.99) | 0.004 | 0.98 (0.97 – 0.99) | 0.004 |
| ||||
Male | Ref | Ref | ||
| ||||
Female | 0.51 (0.38 – 0.68) | <.001 | 0.50 (0.37 – 0.68) | <.001 |
| ||||
At least high school education | Ref | |||
| ||||
Did not complete high school education | 0.82 (0.62 – 1.07) | 0.139 | ||
| ||||
Number of years working as police | 0.98 (0.97 – 0.99) | 0.004 | ||
| ||||
Not stationed in Zona Centro district | Ref | Ref | ||
| ||||
Stationed in Zona Centro District | 3.50 (2.63 – 4.65) | <.001 | 3.60 (2.69 – 4.81) | <.001 |
| ||||
Ever experienced needlestick injury | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Yes | 1.36 (1.01 – 1.83) | 0.041 | 1.38 (1.02 – 1.87) | 0.036 |
| ||||
Legal Knowledge | ||||
| ||||
Syringe possession | ||||
Incorrect none/don’t know | Ref | |||
Partial conceptual knowledge | 1.47 (1.04 – 2.07) | 0.029 | ||
Correct technical knowledge | 1.04 (0.84 – 1.28) | 0.721 | ||
| ||||
Heroin possession | ||||
Incorrect none/don’t know | Ref | |||
Partial conceptual knowledge | 1.36 (0.76 – 2.41) | 0.297 | ||
Correct technical knowledge | 1.03 (0.71 – 1.47) | 0.896 | ||
| ||||
Attitudes on PWID Health and Services | ||||
| ||||
Methadone maintenance programs help reduce criminal activity | ||||
Disagree | Ref | |||
Neither agree nor disagree | 0.91 (0.71 – 1.15) | 0.414 | ||
Agree | 0.86 (0.67 – 1.11) | 0.243 | ||
| ||||
Syringe exchange programs increase the risk of NSI among police | ||||
Agree | Ref | |||
Neither agree nor disagree | 0.78 (0.60 – 1.02) | 0.066 | ||
Disagree | 0.86 (0.67 – 1.10) | 0.233 | ||
| ||||
Laws treating addiction as a public health problem make policing easier | ||||
Disagree | Ref | |||
Neither agree nor disagree | 1.04 (0.76 – 1.42) | 0.807 | ||
Agree | 0.85 (0.66 – 1.11) | 0.232 | ||
| ||||
People addicted to drugs do not care about their health | ||||
Agree | Ref | |||
Neither agree nor disagree | 1.18 (0.87 – 1.60) | 0.297 | ||
Disagree | 0.72 (0.51 – 1.04) | 0.079 | ||
| ||||
Drug addiction is a disease | ||||
Disagree | Ref | Ref | ||
Neither agree nor disagree | 0.42 (0.24 – 1.27) | 0.002 | 0.36 (0.20 – 0.64) | <.001 |
Agree | 0.91 (0.65 – 1.27) | 0.566 | 0.86 (0.61 – 1.22) | 0.401 |
| ||||
It is the role of police to refer PWID to health and social services | ||||
Disagree | Ref | |||
Neither agree nor disagree | 1.31 (0.97 – 1.76) | 0.487 | ||
Agree | 1.09 (0.85 – 1.40) | 0.077 |