|
Variables
|
|
Performance of the procedure
|
|
Yes
|
|
No
|
|
Properly
|
|
Improperly
|
|
Total
|
|
n
|
%
|
|
n
|
%
|
|
n
|
%
|
|
N
|
%
|
|
|
Pre-application
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handwashing
|
19
|
90.5
|
|
2
|
9.5
|
|
21
|
14.2
|
|
127
|
85.8
|
|
|
Withdrawal of insulin from the refrigerator
(n=141)
|
39
|
59.1
|
|
27
|
40.9
|
|
66
|
46.8
|
|
75
|
53.2
|
|
|
Organization of the material for use
(n=147)
|
102
|
87.2
|
|
15
|
12.8
|
|
117
|
79.6
|
|
30
|
20.4
|
|
|
Differentiation of insulin types
(n=42)
|
36
|
97.3
|
|
1
|
2.7
|
|
37
|
88.1
|
|
5
|
11.9
|
|
Application technique
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rotation of application sites
|
76
|
82.6
|
|
16
|
17.4
|
|
92
|
62.2
|
|
56
|
37.8
|
|
|
Application site delimitation
|
109
|
91.6
|
|
10
|
8.4
|
|
119
|
80.4
|
|
29
|
19.6
|
|
|
Disinfection of the insulin vial
(n=140)
|
46
|
88.5
|
|
6
|
11.5
|
|
52
|
37.1
|
|
88
|
62.9
|
|
|
Shaking NPH insulin
(n=141)
|
80
|
80.0
|
|
20
|
20.0
|
|
100
|
70.9
|
|
41
|
29.1
|
|
|
Aspiration of regular insulin before NPH
(n=28)
|
19
|
95.0
|
|
1
|
5.0
|
|
20
|
71.4
|
|
8
|
28.6
|
|
|
Aspiration of the prescribed dose of insulin
(n=143)
|
120
|
100.0
|
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
120
|
83.9
|
|
23
|
16.1
|
|
|
Aspiration of air into the syringe and injection
(n=140)
|
36
|
100.0
|
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
36
|
25.7
|
|
104
|
74.3
|
|
|
Removal of air bubbles
(n=125)
|
46
|
76.7
|
|
14
|
23.3
|
|
60
|
48.0
|
|
65
|
52.0
|
|
|
Skin pinching for application
|
99
|
94.3
|
|
6
|
5.7
|
|
105
|
70.9
|
|
43
|
29.1
|
|
|
90º angulation for needle insertion
|
105
|
100.0
|
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
105
|
70.9
|
|
43
|
29.1
|
|
|
Subcutaneous needle insertion
|
127
|
93.4
|
|
9
|
6.6
|
|
136
|
91.9
|
|
12
|
8.1
|
|
|
Wait time to withdraw of needle
|
44
|
89.8
|
|
5
|
10.2
|
|
49
|
33.1
|
|
99
|
66.9
|
|
Post-application
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Care in reusing the needle
(n=142)
|
106
|
85.5
|
|
18
|
14.5
|
|
124
|
87.3
|
|
18
|
12.7
|
|
|
Disposal of sharps into a hard flask
(n=145)
|
39
|
50.0
|
|
39
|
50.0
|
|
78
|
53.8
|
|
67
|
46.2
|
|
|
Bleeding: pressure on the application site
(n=127)
|
42
|
68.9
|
|
19
|
31.1
|
|
61
|
48.0
|
|
66
|
52.0
|
|
|
Storage of the opened insulin vial up to 30°C
(n=147)
|
71
|
59.7
|
|
48
|
40.3
|
|
119
|
81.0
|
|
28
|
19.0
|