Table 1.
Demographic | Instruction Easy | Teach-Back | Help with Forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Proportion | Relative Differencea | Proportion | Relative Differencea | Proportion | Relative Differencea | |
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Total | 0.675 | 0.268 | 0.156 | |||
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Age (years) | ||||||
25–44b | 0.679 | 0.261 | 0.134 | |||
45–64 | 0.686 | 0.276 | 0.153* | 14.5% | ||
65–74 | 0.681 | 0.252 | 0.161* | 20.7% | ||
75+ | 0.661 | 0.271 | 0.195** | 45.6% | ||
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Education | ||||||
No high school | 0.688 | 0.380** | 93.8% | 0.201** | 47.2% | |
High school | 0.668 | 0.297** | 51.4% | 0.163* | 19.8% | |
Some college | 0.685 | 0.287** | 46.3% | 0.160* | 17.4% | |
College degree | 0.683 | 0.216 | 0.137 | |||
Postgraduateb | 0.686 | 0.196 | 0.137 | |||
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Race | ||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.689 | 0.356** | 43.7% | 0.170 | ||
Non-Hispanic Whiteb | 0.686 | 0.248 | 0.149 | |||
Hispanic | 0.651* | −5.1% | 0.323** | 30.35% | 0.161 | |
Asian | 0.607** | −11.6% | 0.328** | 32.5% | 0.177 | |
Others | 0.700 | 0.291 | 0.211 | |||
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Language | ||||||
Comfortable speaking Englishb | 0.681 | 0.266 | 0.152 | |||
Uncomfortable speaking English | 0.660 | 0.306 | 0.246** | 61.7% | ||
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Insurance | ||||||
Any privateb | 0.685 | 0.265 | 0.152 | |||
Public only | 0.670 | 0.275 | 0.160 | |||
Uninsured | 0.647 | 0.267 | 0.152 | |||
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Income level | ||||||
Poorb | 0.684 | 0.260 | 0.156 | |||
Near poor | 0.686 | 0.311* | 19.4% | 0.162 | ||
Low income | 0.689 | 0.288 | 0.153 | |||
Middle income | 0.676 | 0.267 | 0.150 | |||
High income | 0.681 | 0.260 | 0.155 |
Note: Regression-adjusted proportions are presented. Each regression controlled for year fixed effects, gender, age group, marital status, education, race/ethnicity, comfort speaking English, perceived health status and perceived mental health status, taking five or more prescription drugs, body mass index categories, smoking status, U.S. Census region, and metropolitan statistical area. It also controls for the gender, race, specialty, and practice location of the usual source of care. Race/ethnicity categories other than Hispanic include only non-Hispanic people.
Significance refers to differences from the reference group in each category. For significant differences, we calculated how much larger or smaller the value was than the reference group.
Reference group.
p < .1.
p < .001.