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. 2017 Aug 7;8(55):93541–93550. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19972

Table 6. The standard of dose limitation in critical structures and its actual exposure dose.

Critical structures Total max dose (Gy) D33.3* (Gy) Max dose(Gy) per fraction Dose constraints**
Mean(range) Mean(range) Mean(range) Volume Dose
Stomach 10.2(5.4∼21.5) 2.4(1.8∼4.6) Any point 6 Gy per fraction
Duodenum 11.8(4.8∼27.6) 2.8(1.6∼5.5) Any point 6 Gy per fraction
Spinal cord 4.8(3.6∼11.2) 2.1(1.0∼3.6) Any point 5Gy per fraction
Left kidney 4.2(1.6∼9.4) 1.6(1.2∼2.6) <1/3 of the total volume 4 Gy per fraction
Right kidney 5.7(3.6∼17.2) 2.6(1.5∼3.7) <1/3 of the total volume 4 Gy per fraction

*D33.3=33.3 percentage of Volume receiving the exposure dose.

**Dose constraints: Dose constraints for critical structures were taken 5 fractions as a standard.