Table 2. Comparison of concomitant medications and comorbidities before anthracycline treatment between the subgroups stratified according to cardiotoxicity during follow-up.
| Characteristic | Without cardiotoxicityn (%) | With cardiotoxicityn (%) | p-value (Fisher's exact test) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes | 6 (9.8%) | 3 (21.4%) | 0.35 |
| CAD | 3 (4.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.41 |
| Hypertension | 35 (57.4%) | 7 (50.0%) | 0.77 |
| SCORE risk (mean ± SD) (median) | 5.2 ± 3.0 (6) | 3.4 ± 2.4 (5) | 0.04 |
| Drugs | |||
| β-blockers | 16 (28.1%) | 3 (21.4%) | 0.75 |
| ACE-I | 12 (19.7%) | 4 (28.6%) | 0.48 |
| Diuretics | 11 (19.3%) | 4 (28.6%) | 0.48 |
| Ca-blockers | 10 (17.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.19 |
| Sartans | 13 (22.8%) | 1 (7.1%) | 0.27 |
| Sulfonylureas | 3 (4.9%) | 2 (14.3%) | 0.23 |
| Biguanides | 3 (4.9%) | 1 (7.1%) | 0.57 |
| Insulin | 2 (3.3%) | 1 (7.1%) | 0.47 |
| Dexamethasone | 15 (24.6%) | 5 (35.7%) | 0.52 |
| Smoking | 27 (45.0%) | 4 (28.6%) | 0.37 |
ACE-I, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor; Ca, calcium; CAD, coronary artery disease; SCORE, systemic coronary risk evaluation.